Forex News Timeline

Thursday, February 26, 2026

DBS Group Research economist Chua Han Teng notes that the Bank of Thailand surprised markets with a 25bps rate cut to 1.00% at its first 2026 meeting, following earlier easing since October 2024.

DBS Group Research economist Chua Han Teng notes that the Bank of Thailand surprised markets with a 25bps rate cut to 1.00% at its first 2026 meeting, following earlier easing since October 2024. DBS expects an extended pause as monetary policy space has narrowed, while downside risks to inflation and growth, and tight credit conditions, keep further easing risks skewed lower.BOT pause after surprise rate cut"The Bank of Thailand (BOT) delivered a surprise 25bps policy rate cut to 1.00% at its first meeting of 2026 on February 25, in a 4-2 vote.""The back-to-back easing aimed to ensure financial conditions support the economy, alleviate debt burdens of households and small businesses, and anchor medium-term inflation expectations amid rising downside inflation risks.""We expect the BOT to enter an extended pause after yesterday’s move.""The Monetary Policy Committee signalled that the current policy stance is sufficiently accommodative, aligning with the economic and inflation outlook, while being vigilant about the build-up of medium-term financial imbalances arising from low interest rates.""The BOT will monitor the ongoing transmission of policy rate cuts to the economy in the coming months."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Initial Jobless Claims in the week ending February 21 came in at 212K, below economists' expectations of 215K but slightly above the previous reading of 208K. Continuing Claims also declined to 1.833 million, signaling stabilization in labor market conditions.

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Continuing Claims also declined to 1.833 million, signaling stabilization in labor market conditions. The United States (US) Dollar Index (DXY) is trading near the 97.90 level, recovering part of Wednesday's losses even after Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Stephen Miran reaffirmed his dovish stance, indicating he is looking for 1% rate cuts this year. He added that “prices right now seem stable,” and he does not think the US has an inflation problem. US Dollar Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the British Pound. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.09% 0.50% -0.14% 0.02% 0.16% 0.23% 0.16% EUR -0.09% 0.40% -0.22% -0.07% 0.07% 0.14% 0.08% GBP -0.50% -0.40% -0.61% -0.47% -0.34% -0.26% -0.33% JPY 0.14% 0.22% 0.61% 0.16% 0.30% 0.36% 0.31% CAD -0.02% 0.07% 0.47% -0.16% 0.14% 0.21% 0.14% AUD -0.16% -0.07% 0.34% -0.30% -0.14% 0.07% 0.03% NZD -0.23% -0.14% 0.26% -0.36% -0.21% -0.07% -0.06% CHF -0.16% -0.08% 0.33% -0.31% -0.14% -0.03% 0.06% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote). EUR/USD is trading near the 1.1790 level, sliding from its intraday gains. Earlier this week, European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde sounded confident but cautious, insisting inflation is still on track to return to 2% in the medium term, with food price pressures easing gradually into 2026. GBP/USD is trading close to the 1.3480 level, with the Pound Sterling (GBP) declining almost 0.50% amid growing speculation that the Bank of England (BoE) will reduce rates in the March meeting, after Governor Andrew Bailey commented that a cut on that date is a “genuinely open question.”AUD/USD is trading near 0.7100, trimming almost all its intraday losses but still in the red despite a stronger-than-expected inflation data in Australia, which spiked expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could maintain a tighter policy stance, a tailwind for the Australian Dollar (AUD).USD/JPY declines to around 156.20, staying in a neutral zone after a highly volatile day. Later, the February Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) will be released, which will reshape the USD/JPY trajectory.Gold is trading at $5,185, trading in a tight range zone with limited gains as geopolitical tensions remain elevated despite the start of the third round of talks between the US and Iran in Geneva.What’s next in the docket:Friday, February 27:Swiss Q4 GDP.Germany’s February flash CPI.Germany’s February flash HICP.Canadian Q4 GDP.US Producer Price Index (PPI). Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

USD/CHF recovers some ground on Thursday, rises some 0.19% as the Greenback appreciates and bounces off daily lows beneath 0.7700 on solid US data. At the time of writing, the pair trades at 0.7743, yet it remains shy of key resistance level seen at 0.7817, the February 2 daily peak.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}USD/CHF climbs 0.19% as solid US data revives Dollar demand.Price tests triangle resistance near 0.7760, with RSI still below neutral.Break above 0.7800 exposes 50-day SMA, while drop under 0.7700 risks 0.7600.USD/CHF recovers some ground on Thursday, rises some 0.19% as the Greenback appreciates and bounces off daily lows beneath 0.7700 on solid US data. At the time of writing, the pair trades at 0.7743, yet it remains shy of key resistance level seen at 0.7817, the February 2 daily peak.USD/CHF Price Forecast: Technical outlookThe USD/CHF technical picture shows some consolidation within a symmetrical triangle on a downtrend, yet price action seems closer to the resistance trendline of the chart pattern, which if broken would clear the way for further upside. However, momentum seems tilted to the downside as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI) below its neutral level.For a bearish continuation, a break below 0.7700 is needed to challenge the key support trendline of the triangle at around 0.7650-0.7665. On further weakness, the next stop would be 0.7600 ahead of the August’s 2011 low of 0.7069.For a bullish reversal, buyers need to clear the triangle’s resistance trendline at around 0.7760-75, ahead of 0.7800. Additional gains lie overhead at the 50-day SMA at 0.7835, ahead of the 100-day SMA at 0.7921.USD/CHF Price Chart – DailyUSD/CHF Daily Chart Swiss Franc Price This week The table below shows the percentage change of Swiss Franc (CHF) against listed major currencies this week. Swiss Franc was the strongest against the Japanese Yen. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.01% 0.02% 0.78% 0.07% -0.37% -0.07% -0.07% EUR -0.01% 0.01% 0.76% 0.06% -0.38% -0.07% -0.06% GBP -0.02% -0.01% 0.93% 0.05% -0.43% -0.09% -0.06% JPY -0.78% -0.76% -0.93% -0.70% -1.12% -0.77% -0.83% CAD -0.07% -0.06% -0.05% 0.70% -0.43% -0.08% -0.12% AUD 0.37% 0.38% 0.43% 1.12% 0.43% 0.32% 0.33% NZD 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.77% 0.08% -0.32% 0.02% CHF 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.83% 0.12% -0.33% -0.02% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Swiss Franc from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent CHF (base)/USD (quote).

Federal Reserve (Fed) President of the Bank of Chicago, Austan Goolsbee, said interest rates can come down, but they don't want to front-load before inflation eases. He also added he wants the Fed to be careful in a Fox News Interview on Thursday.

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We can overheat the economy; let's not.

I want us to be careful.

I am one of the more optimistic folks on the Fed about rate cuts this year.

Economy has been solid.

Job market is stable." US Dollar Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the British Pound. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.07% 0.48% -0.20% 0.01% 0.14% 0.20% 0.13% EUR -0.07% 0.42% -0.24% -0.06% 0.08% 0.13% 0.07% GBP -0.48% -0.42% -0.65% -0.47% -0.34% -0.29% -0.35% JPY 0.20% 0.24% 0.65% 0.21% 0.35% 0.39% 0.35% CAD -0.01% 0.06% 0.47% -0.21% 0.14% 0.19% 0.12% AUD -0.14% -0.08% 0.34% -0.35% -0.14% 0.05% -0.01% NZD -0.20% -0.13% 0.29% -0.39% -0.19% -0.05% -0.07% CHF -0.13% -0.07% 0.35% -0.35% -0.12% 0.00% 0.07% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

ABN AMRO economists Jan-Paul van de Kerke and Max Raatjes report that stronger-than-expected Dutch GDP in Q4 2025 and solid momentum into 2026 have led them to upgrade growth forecasts.

ABN AMRO economists Jan-Paul van de Kerke and Max Raatjes report that stronger-than-expected Dutch GDP in Q4 2025 and solid momentum into 2026 have led them to upgrade growth forecasts. They now see Dutch GDP expanding by 1.6% in 2026 and 1.4% in 2027, with private consumption, government consumption and robust exports supporting the outlook.Growth forecasts raised on solid momentum"Dutch Q4 GDP came in stronger than anticipated at 0.5% q/q in what has been a very strong second half of 2025.""Unsurprising were strong contributions to growth from private consumption and government consumption, factors which are expected to drive growth in 2026 as well.""What was surprising was the strong positive contribution from net exports.""The drag in 2025 from US tariffs is visible in export values to the US, particularly in value-added heavy exports of Dutch manufactured products, but this has been more than offset by exports to other countries.""We have upgraded our growth forecast for 2026 to 1.6% (was 1.2%); 2027 is unchanged at 1.4%."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Silver price loses its bright on Thursday, moving in the opposite direction of Gold, which remains steady as the US Dollar recovers some ground and rises. Stronger than expected US jobs data, keeps the white metal pressured in the mid-North American session.

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Stronger than expected US jobs data, keeps the white metal pressured in the mid-North American session. At the time of writing, XAG/USD trades at $86.83 down 0.63%.XAG/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlookThe white metal remains upward biased, despite retreating after reaching a three-week high of $91.31. Momentum remains bullish as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI), but the index turned flattish an indication that further consolidation lies ahead.If XAG/USD clears the top of the range at $91.31, this clears the path to challenge the January 20 high at 95.89. On further strength, the next resistance would be the $100.00 milestone.On the bearish front, a drop below the February 24 daily low of $84.96, puts into play the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $83.81 ahead of the February 17 swing low of $71.97.XAG/USD Price Chart – DailyXAG/USD Daily Chart Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.

Nordea’s Group Chief Economist Helge J. Pedersen notes that Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has called a Danish parliamentary election for Tuesday, March 24. The current three-party government of the Social Democrats, Venstre and the Moderates is unlikely to remain unchanged.

Nordea’s Group Chief Economist Helge J. Pedersen notes that Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has called a Danish parliamentary election for Tuesday, March 24. The current three-party government of the Social Democrats, Venstre and the Moderates is unlikely to remain unchanged. Pedersen highlights that the Danish economy is sound and sees little risk of major economic impact from the election.Early election seen as economically benign"Denmark is going to election. This is clear after Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (S) just called a parliamentary election.""Whether this will be enough to secure four more years in power for the Social Democrats, and if so with which partners, only time will tell.""Few predict that the government will consist of the same three parties after the election.""There is little risk that the election will have any major impact on the overall sound Danish economy.""What is certain is that the Danes are facing three weeks of intense election campaigning."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Gold price stays firm on Thursday during the North American session as geopolitical tensions remain elevated despite the beginning of the third round of talks between the US and Iran in Geneva. Also, solid data from the US kept bullion prices contained.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}Gold remains supported as US-Iran talks stall, with nuclear site demands raising geopolitical stakes.US Dollar firms near 98.00 on DXY, yet falling Treasury yields cushion bullion downside.Markets still price over 50 bps of easing by the Federal Reserve this year.Gold price stays firm on Thursday during the North American session as geopolitical tensions remain elevated despite the beginning of the third round of talks between the US and Iran in Geneva. Also, solid data from the US kept bullion prices contained. At the time of writing, XAU/USD trades at $5,179, up 0.30%.XAU/USD steadies despite strong US labor data; Middle East risks and trade uncertainty underpin GoldRisk appetite takes a hit as investors evaluate Nvidia’s earnings, which failed to propel AI-related stocks and semiconductors higher. Discussions between Washington and Tehran seem to have reached a boiling point as the US demands that Iran destroy its three main nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan. Alongside this, Tehran must hand over all the remaining enriched uranium to the US, according to The Wall Street Journal.In the meantime, the US has sent additional military assets to Israel, exerting pressure on Iran to strike a deal.Jobs data in the US delays Fed rate cutsAdditionally to tensions in the Middle East, uncertainty over US trade policies remain high. Tariffs for some countries will rise to 15% or higher, according to US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.Labor market data in the United States revealed that the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits was below the estimated, as revealed by the Department of Labor in its Initial Jobless Claims report. Claims for the week ending on February 21 increased from 208K in the previous print to 212K, below forecasts of 215K.Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Stephen Miran maintained his dovish outlook, expecting 1% rate cuts this year. He stated that prices appear stable and does not see inflation as an issue in the US.Money markets remain confident that the Federal Reserve will cut rates at least 52 basis points this year. Nevertheless, the first-rate cut was pushed back from June to July, as implied basis points of easing for the latter suggest a 26-bps rate reduction.Given the backdrop, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the performance of the buck’s value versus six currencies, surges 0.34% to 97.97. On the contrary, US Treasury yields, which correlate inversely to bullion’s value, in the 10-year Treasury note, are dropping three and a half basis points, down to 4.021%.US PPI data eyed by tradersAhead, traders' focus shifts to the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for January, which is expected to dip from 0.5% to 0.3% MoM, and on an annual basis, it is projected to drop from 3% to 2.6%.XAU/USD Technical outlook: Gold edges up but remains at risk below $5,250Gold’s uptrend remains intact, even though the yellow metal has registered a lower high of $5,205, and the first support level lies above the February 25 daily low of $5,121. Momentum remains constructive as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which remains above its neutral level, but buyers must clear $5,250 to remain hopeful of higher prices.The first ceiling level would be $5,200, followed by the February 24 daily high of $5,249. Once cleared, the next stop would be $5,300 and the January 30 high at $5,451. On the bearish side, if bullion drops below $5,150 opens the door for a deeper retracement towards the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $5,019 before testing $5,000.Gold Daily Chart Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

AUD/USD trades with a negative bias on Thursday as broad-based US Dollar (USD) strength weighs on the Australian Dollar (AUD). At the time of writing, the pair is trading around 0.7078, down 0.60%.

AUD/USD weakens on Thursday as broad US Dollar strength pressures the Aussie.Australia’s Trimmed Mean CPI rises to 3.4% YoY, keeping RBA rate expectations elevated.Sticky US inflation tempers Fed easing hopes, supporting the Greenback.AUD/USD trades with a negative bias on Thursday as broad-based US Dollar (USD) strength weighs on the Australian Dollar (AUD). At the time of writing, the pair is trading around 0.7078, down 0.60%.The pair has now trimmed most of the previous day’s gains, which were driven by stronger-than-expected inflation data that boosted expectations the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could maintain a tighter policy stance for longer.The Trimmed Mean CPI rose 3.4% YoY in January, up from 3.3% in December. Meanwhile, the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) held steady at 3.8% YoY, unchanged from the previous month and remaining above the RBA’s 2-3% target range.RBA Governor Michele Bullock said earlier this week, “We’re in a situation where the labour market, we think, is a little bit tight, and inflation is a bit elevated. I don’t think it’s taking off again, but it’s a little bit elevated.”She added that the economy is “close to balance — maybe a little bit tight,” noting that “this is where it’s difficult” and that policy judgements are becoming more challenging.The RBA is widely expected to raise interest rates again, with futures pricing pointing to a potential move in May, while markets largely anticipate the Bank will hold rates steady at its March meeting.Meanwhile, the US Dollar is drawing support from fading Federal Reserve (Fed) rate-cut expectations as disinflation progress shows signs of stalling and inflation remains above the Fed’s 2% target.Data released last week showed the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index — the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge — rose 0.4% MoM in December, accelerating from 0.2% in November. On an annual basis, Core PCE climbed to 3.0% YoY, up from 2.8% previously.Markets now widely expect the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged at its March and April meetings, while scaling back expectations for a June rate cut, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.Looking ahead, attention now turns to Friday’s US Producer Price Index (PPI) data for January. Analysts expect headline PPI to rise 0.3% MoM, easing from the previous 0.5% increase. On an annual basis, PPI is forecast to moderate to 2.6% from 3.0%.

United States 7-Year Note Auction dipped from previous 4.018% to 3.79%

ING analysts Frantisek Taborsky and David Havrlant say Czech fiscal policy has loosened only marginally after the election, with the public finance deficit seen at 2.2% of GDP in 2026 and risks tilted higher.

ING analysts Frantisek Taborsky and David Havrlant say Czech fiscal policy has loosened only marginally after the election, with the public finance deficit seen at 2.2% of GDP in 2026 and risks tilted higher. They highlight that the key test will be next year’s budget, when the new government fully shapes fiscal policy and related legislative changes.Deficit seen edging higher with risks"The Czech public finance deficit ended last year at 2.0% of GDP and is expected to be 2.2% this year, according to the Ministry of Finance estimates, although the state budget is only at the beginning of the legislative process.""While the elections brought a change of government, we have seen only a slight loosening of fiscal policy and pessimistic market expectations have not been fulfilled.""The main test, however, will be next year's budget, when the new government will have full control over fiscal policy and the changes discussed in the legislative process.""In our forecast, the state budget cash deficit this year is broadly in line with the Ministry of Finance’s projections – but due to arms contracts and unclear EU flow, we see an upside risk of a 2.2% public finance deficit (ESA methodology).""Fiscal policy has remained just slightly looser after the election; the deficit is expected to sit at 2.2% of GDP this year, with upside risks."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Commerzbank analysts Charlie Lay and Moses Lim highlight that the US Supreme Court’s IEEPA ruling and a new US–India trade deal lower average US tariffs on Indian exports but keep trade uncertainty elevated. They warn that higher Oil prices and continued capital outflows could pressure the Rupee.

Commerzbank analysts Charlie Lay and Moses Lim highlight that the US Supreme Court’s IEEPA ruling and a new US–India trade deal lower average US tariffs on Indian exports but keep trade uncertainty elevated. They warn that higher Oil prices and continued capital outflows could pressure the Rupee.Tariff shifts and flows weigh on Rupee"The US Supreme Court's ruling on IEEPA tariffs overshadowed the recently struck trade deal with the US. The average tariff rate for Indian exports to the US should drop but trade uncertainties are likely to linger.""Following the announcement of the US trade deal, USD-INR has dropped back from the record high to the 90-91 range. Higher oil prices and continued capital outflows could exert downside pressure on INR in the near term.""Net foreign capital outflows continue to weigh on INR. However, there has been some reprieve of late. We look for consolidation in USD-INR near term, between the 89-91 range.""In early February, President Trump agreed to cut the reciprocal tariff on India to 18% from 25% and to remove the punitive 25% tariff imposed due to India's purchases of Russian oil. However, this rate is above the announced new US global tariff rate of 15%."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

USD/JPY trades around 156.20 on Thursday at the time of writing, down 0.15% on the day, slightly correcting after two consecutive days of gains.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}USD/JPY corrects to around 156.20 after two consecutive days of gains.The resilience of the US labor market supports the US Dollar but caps the rebound potential.Bank of Japan officials keep the door open to further rate hikes.USD/JPY trades around 156.20 on Thursday at the time of writing, down 0.15% on the day, slightly correcting after two consecutive days of gains. The pullback remains limited, as the US Dollar (USD) retains some support from solid US data, while the Japanese Yen (JPY) benefits from relatively hawkish comments from Tokyo.In the United States (US), the latest weekly labor market figures showed some resilience. Initial Jobless Claims come in at 212,000, below expectations of 215,000 and close to the previous reading. Continuing Claims also declined to 1.833 million, signaling stabilization in labor market conditions. These elements reinforce the view that the Federal Reserve (Fed) can afford to adopt a patient approach before considering further monetary easing.The minutes of the January Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting showed that several members consider it appropriate to keep interest rates unchanged for some time, while leaving the door open to adjustments if inflation fails to move sustainably toward the 2% target. According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets widely expect a pause at the March and April meetings, while the chance of a 25-basis-point cut in June has declined in recent days.On the Japanese side, recent comments from Bank of Japan (BoJ) officials sustain expectations of a gradual policy normalization. Governor Kazuo Ueda indicates that the central bank will carefully assess incoming data at the March and April meetings to evaluate the possibility of raising rates later this year. Meanwhile, board member Hajime Takata, known for his hawkish stance, calls for a further “gear shift”, arguing that the price stability target is nearly achieved.Although markets remain cautious about the exact timing of the next hike, these signals help stabilize the Japanese Yen after the pressure seen earlier this week. Traders are now closely monitoring rate expectations on both sides of the Pacific, as the yield differential between the United States and Japan remains a key driver for USD/JPY. US Dollar Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.15% 0.40% -0.17% 0.07% 0.43% 0.44% 0.17% EUR -0.15% 0.25% -0.29% -0.08% 0.28% 0.30% 0.03% GBP -0.40% -0.25% -0.55% -0.33% 0.03% 0.05% -0.22% JPY 0.17% 0.29% 0.55% 0.22% 0.60% 0.58% 0.34% CAD -0.07% 0.08% 0.33% -0.22% 0.37% 0.38% 0.11% AUD -0.43% -0.28% -0.03% -0.60% -0.37% 0.01% -0.26% NZD -0.44% -0.30% -0.05% -0.58% -0.38% -0.01% -0.27% CHF -0.17% -0.03% 0.22% -0.34% -0.11% 0.26% 0.27% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

UOB’s Global Economics & Markets Research expects Bank of Korea to keep the base rate at 2.50% throughout 2026, after a sixth consecutive hold in February.

UOB’s Global Economics & Markets Research expects Bank of Korea to keep the base rate at 2.50% throughout 2026, after a sixth consecutive hold in February. The bank raised its 2026 GDP forecast to 2.0% and nudged up CPI projections, while stressing that financial stability risks, housing markets and bond yield spreads remain key considerations for monetary policy.BOK seen on hold through 2026"Bank of Korea (BOK) maintained its rate freeze at 2.50% for a sixth consecutive meeting in Feb in a unanimous vote on Thu (26 Feb). This is in line with consensus and our expectation. The decision considered improving growth outlook and persistent financial stability risks while inflation is projected to stay near to the BOK’s 2% target.""In its macroeconomic update today, the BOK raised its 2026 GDP growth forecast to 2.0% from 1.8% (2025: 1.0%). It also lifted the headline CPI and core CPI forecasts for this year by 0.1ppt to 2.2% and 2.1% (2025: 2.1% and 1.9%), respectively, due to upward cost pressures on some items, including electronic devices from higher semiconductor prices.""BOK lifts its forecasts for the headline and core inflation for 2026 by 0.1ppt while the inflation outlook remains consistent with BOK’s 2% target. Domestic demand remained largely contained while risks could be skewed slightly to the upside due to the KRW weakness and oil price gains from heightened geopolitical risks. Our forecast for the headline CPI is at 2.1% for 2026.""Financial stability remains a near-term policy priority for BOK. There remain elevated risks due to the volatility of the exchange rate, sustained gains in housing prices in Seoul and its surrounding areas and high household debt ratios. Governor Rhee also pointed out at his post-meeting conference that the government bond yield-to-policy rate spread appeared to be excessive.""Inflation is expected to remain close to the BOK’s 2% target while KRW weakness and oil price may present some upside risk"(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

TD Securities analysts see Copper remaining well supported as a key beneficiary of the debasement and diversification trade. They argue that strategic stockpiling by major consumers, tariff concerns and a deep supply deficit will push Copper to new highs over the next six months.

TD Securities analysts see Copper remaining well supported as a key beneficiary of the debasement and diversification trade. They argue that strategic stockpiling by major consumers, tariff concerns and a deep supply deficit will push Copper to new highs over the next six months. Aluminum is also expected to trade near record levels under similar tariff and supply constraints.Strategic buying and tight supply"Meanwhile, gold, silver, and copper will all benefit from the debasement trade, which includes commodities as a diversifier asset in portfolios and a weak supply side.""Strategic accumulation of copper by key global consumers, tariff concerns, a deep deficit, and increasing interest in commodities as portfolio diversifiers are projected to drive copper to new highs over the next six months.""Aluminum is also expected at near record price levels amid the 50% US tariff, weak production growth and regional deficits."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average edged higher on Thursday, gaining around 60 points or 0.11% as defensive names offset a broad semiconductor sell-off sparked by Nvidia's post-earnings decline.

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The S&P 500 fell around 0.7% while the Nasdaq Composite dropped approximately 1.5%, weighed down by steep losses in chip stocks. Despite a clean beat on every key earnings metric, Nvidia's results failed to ignite a broader rally, as investors questioned the sustainability of hyperscaler AI capital expenditure, which is projected to reach $700 billion in 2026.Nvidia beats but sell-the-news trade kicks inNvidia (NVDA) delivered Q4 fiscal 2026 results that beat on all fronts: adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.62 versus the $1.53 consensus, revenue of $68.13 billion versus $66.21 billion expected, and first-quarter guidance of $78 billion versus the Street's $72.6 billion estimate. Data center revenue hit a record $62.3 billion, up 75% year-over-year, with networking revenue surging 263% to $11 billion. Despite the blowout numbers, shares fell around 5%, marking Nvidia's worst session since April, as investors questioned whether hyperscalers can sustain their AI spending run rate. The sell-off rippled across the semiconductor space, with Broadcom (AVGO), Lam Research (LRCX), Western Digital (WDC), and Applied Materials (AMAT) all dropping more than 6%. CEO Jensen Huang pushed back on the negative sentiment in an interview with CNBC, arguing that markets "got it wrong" on AI's threat to software companies, and that firms like ServiceNow are well-positioned to build specialized agents around their existing tools.Salesforce delivers but guidance weighs on software sectorSalesforce (CRM) posted a strong Q4, with adjusted EPS of $3.81, crushing the $3.04 consensus and revenue of $11.2 billion, rising 12% YoY, the company's fastest growth rate in two years. Agentforce and Data Cloud annual recurring revenue surged past $1.8 billion, with over 22K deals closed in the quarter, up nearly 50% QoQ. However, the stock's roughly 2% gain was capped by fiscal 2027 revenue guidance of $45.8-$46.2 billion, which implied 10-11% growth but fell short of what some analysts had hoped. The iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF (IGV) has now lost more than 10% in February, though Fundstrat's Tom Lee flagged record trading volume in the fund over the past two sessions as a potential bottoming signal.Jobless claims hold steady, Gold pulls backWeekly initial jobless claims rose 4K to 212K for the week ended February 21, coming in below the 215K consensus forecast and continuing to signal a stable labor market in what economists describe as a "low-hire, low-fire" environment. Continuing claims fell 31K to 1.833 million, covering the survey period for February's unemployment rate. The data supported expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will hold rates steady at 3.50-3.75% through at least May, with CME FedWatch data showing a 98% probability of no change at the March meeting. Gold pulled back to around $5,165 per ounce, retreating from recent highs as the stronger-than-expected labor data reinforced the case for no near-term rate cuts.Dow Jones daily chart
Dow Jones FAQs What is the Dow Jones? The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500. What factors impact the Dow Jones Industrial Average? Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions. What is Dow Theory? Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits. How can I trade the DJIA? There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.

United States 4-Week Bill Auction: 3.625%

Rabobank’s energy strategists Joe DeLaura and Florence Schmit argue that global LNG markets, especially in Europe and Asia, would be pulled higher by Oil if Strait of Hormuz flows are threatened.

Rabobank’s energy strategists Joe DeLaura and Florence Schmit argue that global LNG markets, especially in Europe and Asia, would be pulled higher by Oil if Strait of Hormuz flows are threatened. Oil-indexed LNG and pipeline contracts would transmit crude spikes into gas prices, with Qatar’s outsized role in LNG balances making any disruption to its exports a key upside risk, even though Rabobank still assigns low probability to prolonged outages.Oil linkage and Qatari risk dominate LNG"Natural gas prices in Europe and Asia are most likely to be pulled higher by crude oil via the pass-through from oil-indexed LNG and pipeline contracts, with short-term spikes toward €40/MWh.""A first upside trigger would come via oil markets: a steep spike in crude prices would, by default, lift the cost of oil indexed LNG contracts, tightening global LNG balances. More significantly, any retaliation by Iran against Saudi, Emirati, Iraqi or even Qatari energy infrastructure would have an outsized impact on gas prices.""Qatar—soon to cement its role as the world’s second largest LNG exporter after the US—plays a disproportionate role in balancing both Asian and European markets. If Qatar were unable to export LNG cargoes because of infrastructure damage or shipping impairments, the effect on global gas prices would be dramatic.""However, we see the probability of any meaningful long-term disruption to Qatari LNG exports as low, limiting the likelihood of a more extreme spike in gas prices."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

EUR/USD eases on Thursday, trimming earlier intraday gains as a firmer US Dollar (USD) weighs on the Euro (EUR). At the time of writing, the pair is trading around 1.1794, retreating from the daily high of 1.1829.

.fxs-related-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-related-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1c23;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;line-height:20px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a:hover,.fxs-related-module-related-link:hover,.fxs-related-module-related-link:hover a{color:#e4871b}.fxs-related-module-related-link a:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-related-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}}EUR/USD pulls back on Thursday as the US Dollar rebounds.Markets scale back June Fed rate-cut bets, supporting the Greenback.Soft Eurozone sentiment data adds to downside pressure on the Euro.EUR/USD eases on Thursday, trimming earlier intraday gains as a firmer US Dollar (USD) weighs on the Euro (EUR). At the time of writing, the pair is trading around 1.1794, retreating from the daily high of 1.1829.The Greenback gains traction following stronger-than-expected weekly jobless claims data, while fading expectations of a near-term Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut further underpin the US Dollar.Data released on Thursday showed Initial Jobless Claims fell to 212K in the latest week, beating expectations of 215K and improving from the previous 208K. Continuing Jobless Claims declined to 1.833 million, below the 1.86 million forecast and down from 1.864 million. Meanwhile, the four-week moving average edged up slightly to 220.25K from 219.5K.The data points to ongoing resilience in the US labor market and reinforces the view that the Fed can afford to remain patient before lowering the borrowing cost, particularly as inflation progress remains uneven and price pressure continues to linger above the 2% target.Markets are nearly certain that the US central bank will keep interest rates unchanged at the March and April meetings, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Meanwhile, the probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in June has fallen to 41%, down from 48% a week ago.The repricing of rate expectations lends support to the US Dollar, despite lingering structural headwinds tied to US trade policy uncertainty, concerns over fiscal credibility, and growing political pressure on the Fed’s independence.The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback's value against a basket of six major currencies, trades around 97.83 after bouncing from an intraday low of 97.49.The Euro also comes under pressure following softer-than-expected Eurozone data released on Thursday. Consumer Confidence remained unchanged at -12.2 in February, in line with expectations. Meanwhile, the Economic Sentiment Indicator fell to 98.3 from 99.3, missing the 99.8 forecast. Industrial Confidence also deteriorated, dropping to -7.1 from -6.8.Looking ahead, attention now turns to Friday’s US Producer Price Index (PPI) data for January. Analysts expect headline PPI to rise 0.3% MoM, easing from the previous 0.5% increase. On an annual basis, PPI is forecast to moderate to 2.6% from 3.0%. Related news ECB Lagarde’s speech: Inflation to stabilize to 2% target in the medium term Fed’s Miran: The Fed should cut a percentage point this year US Dollar Index: Rate cut doubts support greenback – Deutsche Bank

Scotiabank strategists Shaun Osborne and Eric Theoret note modest Japanese Yen gains versus the Dollar, noting outperformance within the G10 but only a partial recovery of recent BoJ‑related losses.

Scotiabank strategists Shaun Osborne and Eric Theoret note modest Japanese Yen gains versus the Dollar, noting outperformance within the G10 but only a partial recovery of recent BoJ‑related losses. Markets have reacted positively to hawkish comments from BoJ board member Takata, who called for rate hikes in response to strong inflation. The bank is focused on a USD/JPY break from the established 152–159.50 range.Hawkish BoJ tone and key levels"The yen is up a modest 0.2% vs. the USD but outperforming all of the G10 currencies in an environment of broad-based USD strength.""The yen’s gains are muted relative to its recent losses however, as it attempts to claw back a slight portion of this week’s BoJ-related weakness.""The latest developments have been constructive however, as markets have responded positively to hawkish comments from BoJ board member Takata, calling for rate hikes in response to ‘heated’ inflation.""Data risk returns with Tokyo CPI, retail sales, and industrial production all scheduled for release after Thursday’s NA session.""For USDJPY, we await a break of the local range bound between 152 support and 159.50 resistance. "(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Activity up to 10 in February from previous -2

The Pound Sterling retreats over 0.11% on Thursday as the Greenback remains steady as a report revealed that the number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits was below estimates, an indication of the resilience of the labor market.

GBP/USD edges lower after jobless claims beat forecasts, signaling US labor resilience.Dovish remarks from Stephen Miran contrast with steady-rate expectations at the Federal Reserve.Political pressure on Keir Starmer and rising Bank of England easing bets cap Sterling upside.The Pound Sterling retreats over 0.11% on Thursday as the Greenback remains steady as a report revealed that the number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits was below estimates, an indication of the resilience of the labor market. The GBP/USD trades at 1.3544 after reaching a daily high of 1.3574.Sterling eases as resilient US labor data steadies the Dollar while UK political risks lingerFinancial markets sentiment worsened after Nvidia Corp reported earnings and a solid outlook. Nevertheless, the AI rally seems overextended, and market participants are seeking reassurance about the AI outlook. So far, Wall Street has registered losses between 0.28% and 2%.Initial Jobless Claims in the US for the week ending February 21 rose from 208K to 212K, beneath forecasts of 215K. This and previously released jobs market data during the month revealed some stabilization in the labor market, highlighted by some Federal Reserve officials.Fed Governor Stephen Miran reaffirmed his dovish stance as he is looking for 1% rate cuts this year. He added that “prices right now seem stable,” and he does not think the US has a problem of inflation.Across the pond, in the UK, the Prime Minister Keir Starmer is under pressure, following the nomination of Peter Mandelson as ambassador to the US, who has ties with Jeffrey Epstein.Local elections in Gorton and Danton, located in Greater Manchester in northwestern England, are set to take place. Should Starmer's Labor Party fail to secure victory, there may be mounting calls for his removal as leader, a headwind for the British Pound.Aside from this, there is growing speculation that the Bank of England will reduce rates in the March meeting, after Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey commented that a cut in that dat is a “genuinely open question.”Despite this, Bailey added that services inflation remains high, but on the other hand, the GDP growth was mediocre and a jump in unemployment in Q4 2025 prompted investors to price in further easing by the UK central bank.Money markets had priced in a 81% chance for a BoE rate cut in the March 19 meeting, according to Prime Market Terminal.BoE rate cut expectations - Source: Prime Market TerminalGBP/USD traders focus shifts to Friday’s US Producer Price Index (PPI) data, along with speeches by Federal Reserve officials. In the UK, the calendar is absent except for a speech of the BoE Chief Economist Pill.GBP/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlookIn the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3517. The pair sits just above the clustered simple moving averages around 1.3540–1.3535, but price is also capped by a descending resistance trend line from 1.3869, leaving the near-term bias neutral with a slight downside tilt. The long-running ascending support line from 1.3035 still underpins the broader uptrend, yet repeated failures along the falling resistance line and the softening Fed Sentiment Index highlight waning bullish momentum and the risk of a deeper pullback if spot slips decisively below the nearby averages.Initial support emerges around 1.3500, in line with recent lows and just beneath the ascending trend-line zone, with a break exposing the next downside area near 1.3460 and then 1.3400. On the topside, the descending trend line now acts as immediate resistance around 1.3550, followed by last week’s highs near 1.3635 and the 1.3800 region, where prior peaks converge and a sustained break would be needed to revive a clear bullish continuation.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) US Oil trades around $65.40 per barrel on Thursday at the time of writing, little changed on the day, after two consecutive days of losses.

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Crude Oil prices stabilize as markets assess the balance between geopolitical risks in the Middle East and signals of excess supply in the United States (US).Attention is focused on the third round of nuclear talks between the US and Iran, held in Geneva. US President Donald Trump recently raised the possibility of military action if negotiations fail, while Tehran warned that US military bases in the Middle East could become legitimate targets in the event of escalation. This backdrop maintains a geopolitical risk premium embedded in prices, as traders fear potential disruptions to global supply.According to Reuters, analysts at ING Group note that the outcome of these talks will be decisive for price action. A constructive agreement could lead to a gradual unwinding of a geopolitical premium estimated at around $10 per barrel currently priced into the market. Conversely, any sign of escalation could revive supply disruption concerns and support prices in the near term.However, upside potential remains capped by heavier fundamentals. Data released by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed that US Crude inventories increased by 15.989 million barrels last week, following a 9.014 million barrel draw the previous week. This marks the largest weekly build since February 2023 and revives concerns about ample supply.In addition, Saudi Arabia is approaching its highest Crude Oil export levels in nearly three years, while Iran is also accelerating tanker loadings. Meanwhile, the US Department of the Treasury announced that it would authorize companies to apply for licenses to resell Venezuelan Oil to Cuba’s private sector, a move that could increase available supply on the international market.In this mixed environment, the Oil market swings between geopolitical tensions that could tighten supply and concrete indicators of short-term surplus. Developments from the Washington-Tehran talks could therefore provide clearer direction for WTI in the coming days. WTI Oil FAQs What is WTI Oil? WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media. What factors drive the price of WTI Oil? Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa. How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency. How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil? OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

United States EIA Natural Gas Storage Change rose from previous -144B to -52B in February 20

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) pares earlier gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday as the Greenback shrugs off its intraday weakness. At the time of writing, USD/CAD trades at 1.3704, rebounding from the daily low around 1.3650.

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At the time of writing, USD/CAD trades at 1.3704, rebounding from the daily low around 1.3650.The Greenback finds support as traders reassess the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy path, with markets trimming expectations for near-term rate cuts amid persistent inflation pressure.Policymakers also noted in the minutes of the January FOMC meeting, released earlier this month, that several participants said it would likely be appropriate to keep interest rates steady for some time while assessing incoming data. At the same time, officials left the door open to rate hikes if inflation fails to move sustainably toward the Fed’s 2% target.Markets now widely expect the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged at its March and April meetings, while scaling back expectations for a rate cut in June.On the data front, weekly US jobless claims showed the labor market remains steady. Initial claims came in at 212K, slightly below the 215K forecast and up modestly from the prior week’s 208K. Continuing Jobless Claims declined to 1.833 million, improving from 1.864 million previously and coming in below expectations of 1.86 million. Meanwhile, the four-week average of Initial Claims edged up to 220.25K from 219.5K.The data provided modest support to the Greenback. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the currency against a basket of six major peers, is trading near 97.65 after rebounding from an intraday low of 97.49.Canada’s Current Account deficit narrowed to CAD -0.7 billion in the fourth quarter, improving from the revised CAD -5.27 billion previously, which was earlier reported at CAD -9.68 billion.Attention now turns to Friday’s Gross Domestic Product data, where the economy is forecast to show flat growth in Q4 on an annualized basis, compared with the 2.6% expansion recorded in the third quarter.Elsewhere, subdued Oil prices are also weighing on the Loonie. Crude markets remain volatile amid rising Middle East tensions, with investors closely watching the outcome of the third round of US-Iran nuclear talks currently underway in Geneva. Canadian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar? The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar. How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar? The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive. How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar? The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD. How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar? While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar. How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

TD Securities argues US political dynamics will shape Dollar and EMFX performance into 2026.

TD Securities argues US political dynamics will shape Dollar and EMFX performance into 2026. They see traditional risk-off USD surges as less plausible in a midterm election year, expect a divided government with Trump likely losing the House, and view prospective Fed Chair Kevin Warsh as a moderate dove who would support continued easing.Midterms and Warsh shape macro backdrop"USD bearishness appears consensus, so what can go wrong? The simple answer is that lots can go wrong to fuel a traditional risk-off to lead to USD strength, but that does not seem too plausible in a midterm""US midterm elections. Trump is projected to lose the House, and a divided government is the most likely outcome. We do remain watchful of the risk that Trump loses the Senate, but that is a taller order to breach considering this cycle's election map.""This will put the current administration in a lame duck session with a weakened Trump. Tariffs will remain in place but potentially the pressure on countries to deliver on the promised investments in the US decrease after the midterms, which is supportive for EMFX.""Will Kevin Warsh be hawkish or dovish? We believe that Warsh will be a moderate dove in 2026 who will make the case for continued easing by downplaying any temporary pickup in inflation."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Standard Chartered economists Christopher Graham and Saabir Salad argue that stronger UK activity data in early 2026 raises questions about how quickly the Bank of England will cut rates.

Standard Chartered economists Christopher Graham and Saabir Salad argue that stronger UK activity data in early 2026 raises questions about how quickly the Bank of England will cut rates. They still expect a March cut and see scope for three reductions this year to a 3.00% terminal rate, but warn that a stronger recovery, domestic politics and trade risks could alter this path.BoE easing path faces growth risks"The pick-up in UK economic activity data since the start of the year calls into question whether the Bank of England (BoE) will be as willing to cut interest rates at its next policy meeting in March.""On balance, we think recent labour market and inflation data should provide sufficient justification for another cut, with the unemployment rate once again rising in December and wage growth continuing to slow.""Meanwhile disinflation resumed in January, and headline inflation is likely to fall sharply in April, which should help justify a further rate cut by the June policy meeting.""Although we still see scope for three more rate cuts down to a terminal rate of 3.00% by year-end, a stronger recovery is a key risk to this view, and the third of our rate cuts this year remains a close call, likely to be shaped by whether the improvement in economic momentum proves sustainable.""Domestic political risk related to any near-term leadership challenge (especially following local elections on 7 May) and renewed trade uncertainty from changes in US tariffs could upset the improvement in sentiment."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Stephen Miran said that he has not seen anything worrisome yet in private credit despite some bumps, and added that prices right now seem stable, in an interview with Fox Business on Thursday.

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Labor market data has been quite a bit better but it is too early to sound an all clear.

Do not think the US has an inflation problem now. AI will be "profoundly disinflationary".

Prices right now seem stable.

On food prices, notes that you can always find outliers.

The Fed should cut a percentage point this year, in four quarter point cuts that come sooner than later.

Do not know why AI along with destroying jobs would not also create new jobs.” US Dollar Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.02% 0.04% -0.23% 0.09% 0.18% 0.25% 0.11% EUR 0.02% 0.06% -0.18% 0.11% 0.20% 0.28% 0.14% GBP -0.04% -0.06% -0.27% 0.05% 0.15% 0.22% 0.08% JPY 0.23% 0.18% 0.27% 0.33% 0.42% 0.47% 0.36% CAD -0.09% -0.11% -0.05% -0.33% 0.09% 0.16% 0.02% AUD -0.18% -0.20% -0.15% -0.42% -0.09% 0.07% -0.07% NZD -0.25% -0.28% -0.22% -0.47% -0.16% -0.07% -0.14% CHF -0.11% -0.14% -0.08% -0.36% -0.02% 0.07% 0.14% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

BNY’s Head of Markets Macro Strategy Bob Savage flags AUD/USD as another Dollar-positive rebalancing candidate. While AUD has seen mostly net buying since late January, inflows have been light and positioning less stretched than in other carry or hard-asset currencies.

BNY’s Head of Markets Macro Strategy Bob Savage flags AUD/USD as another Dollar-positive rebalancing candidate. While AUD has seen mostly net buying since late January, inflows have been light and positioning less stretched than in other carry or hard-asset currencies. The broader AUD-positive story is supported by the RBA’s policy pivot and solid wage and capex data, even if some AUD/USD fading is likely.Light positioning and RBA pivot support AUD"AUDUSD is another candidate: the pair has enjoyed a majority of net purchase days since the latter half of January but has been less consistent than SGD.""Furthermore, the inflow magnitudes have been light, meaning the combined positioning in AUD is not as strong as in some other “carry” or “hard-asset” currencies in Latin America.""Nonetheless, the net purchase phase is also quite clear and is also supported by the RBA’s policy pivot.""We suspect that much of the interest in AUD is also being undertaken on a cross basis, versus liquid but lower-yielding names such as EUR and CAD, so some recent AUDUSD fading won’t impact a broader positive theme for AUD in FX markets.""Australia’s average weekly ordinary time earnings for full-time adults rose to $2,051 in November 2025, up 2.0% from $2010 in May 2025 (six-month growth).""Australia’s Q4 2025 private new capital expenditure rose 0.4% q/q (seasonally adjusted) and 7.8% y/y.""Nonetheless, the figures remain robust relative to the inflation target and support the need for ongoing RBA vigilance, even if recent commentary from Governor Michele Bullock point to some skepticism over aggressive pricing."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Commerzbank’s Dr. Marco Wagner introduces a new financial impulse indicator based on the Fed's FCI-G indicator that signals how strongly the financial environment is driving or slowing down the economy.

Commerzbank’s Dr. Marco Wagner introduces a new financial impulse indicator based on the Fed's FCI-G indicator that signals how strongly the financial environment is driving or slowing down the economy. The indicator currently signals strong support for Eurozone growth and Commerzbank projects around 1% growth in 2026 and 2027.New indicator shows ongoing tailwinds"The ECB is currently working on a “Macro-Finance Financial Conditions Index (MF-FCI).” We have developed such an indicator, based on the “Financial Conditions Indicator for US Growth (FCI-G)”, which the Federal Reserve has recently started to calculate for the US economy.""Our financial impulse indicator suggests that local financial conditions are giving the eurozone economy a noticeable boost this year.""Financing conditions are likely to remain favorable in 2026.""This picture is unlikely to change significantly in 2027.""We also expect house prices and stock prices to continue to rise.""Overall, we expect economic growth of around 1% for the eurozone in both 2026 and 2027."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

USD/CHF trades around 0.7740 on Thursday at the time of writing, up 0.15% on the day, snapping a series of consecutive losses. The pair is supported by a modest rebound in the US Dollar (USD), although the broader backdrop remains characterized by strong demand for safe-haven assets.

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TD Securities’ Oscar Munoz and Eli Nir argue that a stable US labor market and contained inflation should keep the Federal Reserve on hold in the near term, even as growth remains firm.

TD Securities’ Oscar Munoz and Eli Nir argue that a stable US labor market and contained inflation should keep the Federal Reserve on hold in the near term, even as growth remains firm. They still project 75 basis points of Fed easing in 2026, skewed toward the second half, contingent on inflation resuming its path toward 2%.Stable jobs and soft core inflation"Next week's February jobs report is likely to provide more signs of labor market stabilization, with the UE rate remaining at 4.3%. Our preliminary core CPI forecast at 0.3% m/m points to stabilization in underlying inflation with strength mostly owing to lingering tariff passthrough.""A steady labor market together with modest signs of underlying inflation normalization in February should keep the Fed on the sidelines for now. We continue to look for 75 basis points of easing in 2026.""Furthermore, our early tracking for the February CPI report supports the view that inflation remains elevated partly due to ongoing tariff passthrough. In effect, we look for core CPI inflation to print a "soft" 0.3% m/m increase in February resulting from a strong showing in core goods inflation.""We continue to look for 75 basis points of easing in 2026, with those rate cuts skewed toward the second half of the year. Our thesis for further Fed easing hinges on a constructive outlook for inflation."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

GBP/JPY snaps a two-day winning streak on Thursday as hawkish signals from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) strengthen the Japanese Yen (JPY), putting pressure on the British Pound (GBP).

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At the time of writing, the cross trades near 211.40 after briefly slipping below the 211.00 handle earlier in the European session.BoJ board member Hajime Takata, known for his hawkish stance, renewed his call for further rate increases. Takata said the BoJ should “make a further gear shift” on interest rates and communicate under the assumption that its price stability target is almost achieved.Takata added that the pace of future rate hikes will depend on economic conditions, price and financial market developments at the time. He cautioned that policymakers must carefully monitor the risk that divergence between Japan’s monetary policy stance and other major economies could trigger heightened volatility in financial markets, particularly in foreign exchange.Meanwhile, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said in an interview with the Yomiuri newspaper that the central bank will review incoming data at its March and April meetings to determine the appropriate path for interest rates.These developments kept the prospect of further rate hikes on the table, helping the Japanese Yen steady after coming under significant pressure earlier this week following reports that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi had expressed concerns about additional tightening.According to a BHH report, swap markets price in less than a 10% chance of a 25 bps hike in March, while assigning roughly 70% odds to an April increase. BHH expects the BoJ to resume tightening at the April 28 meeting, following the conclusion of the Shunto spring wage negotiations, which typically wrap up by mid-March.In contrast to the BoJ’s hawkish stance, expectations are building that the Bank of England (BoE) could cut interest rates as soon as March, amid softer UK inflation and signs of weakness in the labor market.Speaking before Parliament’s Treasury Committee on Tuesday, Governor Andrew Bailey said that a rate cut at the March 19 meeting remains “a genuinely open question.” Central banks FAQs What does a central bank do? Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%. What does a central bank do when inflation undershoots or overshoots its projected target? A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing. Who decides on monetary policy and interest rates? A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%. Is there a president or head of a central bank? Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.

Deutsche Bank’s Sanjay Raja expects the UK Spring Statement on 3 March to be a low-key update, with few new policy measures after the Autumn Budget. The Office for Budget Responsibility will refresh forecasts, with borrowing projected to undershoot and fiscal headroom to rise.

Deutsche Bank’s Sanjay Raja expects the UK Spring Statement on 3 March to be a low-key update, with few new policy measures after the Autumn Budget. The Office for Budget Responsibility will refresh forecasts, with borrowing projected to undershoot and fiscal headroom to rise.Spring Statement seen largely non event"On the 3rd of March, the Chancellor will present an official update on the economy and public finances. Big picture, we’re not expecting any fireworks. With the Autumn Budget taking place only three months ago, we see very little in any new information.""What will we get as part of the Spring Statement? As usual, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) will present its Economic and Fiscal Outlook, complete with an economic update, details on expenditure and spending, and estimated of the various buffers against the fiscal rules.""Almost certainly, policy measures will be thin, with policy reversals/u-turns likely to be the main feature in the Spring Statement. While there remains some speculation that the Chancellor could surprise with a sweetener or two ahead of the local elections, we think any new spending measures will be marginal - if that.""From a borrowing perspective, the current fiscal year will include good news for the Treasury. Borrowing has, thus far, undershot the OBR's projections. With the economy holding up well - in spite of labour market weakness - favourable market conditions, we think, will result in a modest improvement to the borrowing outlook.""There will be three key numbers to watch in the Spring Statement. First, the fiscal headroom. We see the Chancellor's fiscal headroom in 2029/30 rising on both fiscal rules, with the primary stability rule showing a surplus of GBP 25.2bn, and the secondary investment rule showing a surplus of GBP 30.6bn."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

There were 212K Initial Jobless Claims in the week ending February 21, the US Department of Labor (DOL) reported on Thursday. This print followed 208K (revised from 206K) recorded in the previous week and came in slightly better than the market expectation of 215K.

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OCBC strategists Sim Moh Siong and Christopher Wong note that dovish-leaning Bank of Japan nominees have reinforced concerns that policy normalisation may lag, weighing on the Japanese Yen even as it remains fundamentally undervalued.

OCBC strategists Sim Moh Siong and Christopher Wong note that dovish-leaning Bank of Japan nominees have reinforced concerns that policy normalisation may lag, weighing on the Japanese Yen even as it remains fundamentally undervalued. The bank warns that intervention risk could rise if USD/JPY approaches 160 and keeps an end-2026 forecast of 149, maintaining a neutral stance on the pair.Dovish nominees and intervention risk"The JPY slipped as the JGB curve bear-steepened, reflecting market worries that the BoJ could fall further behind the curve after PM Takaichi nominated two policy board candidates with notably past dovish leanings.""JPY and CNY remain fundamentally undervalued, but the recent Mainichi report and BoJ appointments reinforce a dovish perception, limiting the JPY’s ability to capitalise on its undervaluation.""Intervention risk would return quickly if USDJPY drifts back toward 160.""We remain neutral on the JPY.""Our end-2026 USDJPY forecast stays at 149, as the currency is unlikely to transition from a funding currency to an investment currency unless the BoJ turns more hawkish than our baseline outlook of two rate hikes this year."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Commerzbank’s Charlie Lay and Moses Lim expect the Reserve Bank of India to keep the policy repo rate at 5.25% as inflation remains contained within the 2–6% target band and growth stays above 7.4%.

Commerzbank’s Charlie Lay and Moses Lim expect the Reserve Bank of India to keep the policy repo rate at 5.25% as inflation remains contained within the 2–6% target band and growth stays above 7.4%. They see real rates still above neutral and anticipate only a possible rate cut in 2026, contingent on INR stability, with USD/INR consolidating around 89–91 near term.RBI on hold with modest inflation"RBI is expected to leave the policy rate unchanged at 5.25% in the near-term as inflation is contained.""Inflation is at the lower end of RBI's 2-6% target range. It is expected to climb towards 4% in the second half of this year. RBI is projecting just 2.1% for the current fiscal year and will release the new projections soon, based on the new series.""Inflation is expected to remain modest at around 4% for the next fiscal year.""On monetary policy, RBI voted unanimously to leave the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in early February. RBI is in a wait-and-see mode given modest inflation, still supportive growth, and the lingering uncertainties on the trade front. We expect them to leave rates on hold for the foreseeable future and to preserve their ammunition for unexpected shocks.""As such, another rate cut is possible in 2026, but it will be sensitive to INR's stability. RBI may want to avoid further pressure on INR.""We look for consolidation in USD-INR near term, between the 89-91 range. INR is down 1.2% vs USD year-to-date, and it fell 4.8% vs USD in 2025."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

United States Continuing Jobless Claims came in at 1.833M, below expectations (1.86M) in February 13

United States Initial Jobless Claims 4-week average increased to 220.25K in February 20 from previous 219K

Canada Current Account registered at -0.7B above expectations (-7.7B) in 4Q

United States Initial Jobless Claims came in at 212K below forecasts (215K) in February 20

BNY’s Head of Markets Macro Strategy Bob Savage reports that Christine Lagarde told the European Parliament the Euro area outlook is highly uncertain, with growth supported by real incomes and investment but weighed by tariffs, a stronger Euro and geopolitics.

BNY’s Head of Markets Macro Strategy Bob Savage reports that Christine Lagarde told the European Parliament the Euro area outlook is highly uncertain, with growth supported by real incomes and investment but weighed by tariffs, a stronger Euro and geopolitics. Inflation is projected to stabilize at 2% over the medium term, and the ECB will stay data-dependent without pre-committing to a rate path.Lagarde stresses data-dependent ECB stance"ECB President Christine Lagarde has told the European Parliament that the euro area outlook remains subject to significant uncertainty, with activity expected to be supported by rising real incomes, a resilient labor market and increased investment in defense, infrastructure and digitalization, while higher tariffs, a stronger euro and geopolitical tensions weigh on trade.""Inflation is projected to stabilize at the 2% target over the medium term, with wage growth expected to moderate to around 3%.""The ECB will maintain a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach and is not pre-committing to a rate path.""Lagarde also stressed that the ECB is not targeting the euro, focusing instead on the need to anchor inflation expectations through clear communication and improved financial literacy to sustain public trust and policy effectiveness."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Rabobank’s Michael Every highlights that escalating US–Iran tensions and potential military action could have far‑reaching consequences for Oil markets and broader commodities.

Rabobank’s Michael Every highlights that escalating US–Iran tensions and potential military action could have far‑reaching consequences for Oil markets and broader commodities. He notes that US strategic calculations, Iran’s threats to escalate, and Saudi contingency moves on production all point to heightened volatility. The report stresses that markets must look beyond simple Oil and gas price shocks to wider supply-chain disruptions.Iran risk and supply contingencies"This week also saw reported concerns an attack could involve US casualties and deplete munition stockpiles needed against contingencies in Asia. It would be a shocking error if either thought wasn’t front of mind before military pressure began: that points to underlying confidence in what the US has in store, and Iran doesn’t, or a gamble.""Yet at this point the US cannot retreat without losing crucial global deterrence power: Iran is a military minnow compared to the States and any stand down would see supplies of Chinese weapons to Tehran step up so a repeat US exercise in years to come would be far more risky and/or unlikely.""There’s a lot more for markets to think about than oil and gas, important and volatile as they are (as the Saudis boost oil output and exports for an Iran attack contingency, and Iran has ramped up oil tanker loadings for the same reason)."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

TD Securities commodity strategists see renewed upside in Gold prices. They argue that easier Fed policy, persistent core PCE near 3% and ongoing debasement dynamics could drive Gold toward fresh records around $5,700/oz.

TD Securities commodity strategists see renewed upside in Gold prices. They argue that easier Fed policy, persistent core PCE near 3% and ongoing debasement dynamics could drive Gold toward fresh records around $5,700/oz.Debasement support precious metals"Commodity support should come in the form of geopolitical tensions, tariffs, investor demand, and easier money.""While both gold and silver are off their record highs and there is less investor interest currently, we don't expect a further rout.""The debasement trade could still see gold move to new highs near $5,700/oz, as the Fed tilts policy toward its maximum employment mandate at the same time core PCE remains near 3%.""Meanwhile, gold, silver, and copper will all benefit from the debasement trade, which includes commodities as a diversifier asset in portfolios and a weak supply side."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

BNY’s Geoff Yu highlights that U.K. political uncertainty and potential populist outcomes may trigger short-term volatility in Gilts and GBP, but questions the longer-term impact on U.K. government paper.

BNY’s Geoff Yu highlights that U.K. political uncertainty and potential populist outcomes may trigger short-term volatility in Gilts and GBP, but questions the longer-term impact on U.K. government paper. He maintains a defensive stance on GBP due to weak household demand and dovish Bank of England signals, while noting that improved productivity could eventually transform the U.K. equity outlook and cross-border flows.Political risk and weak demand weigh"Any significant underperformance by Labour would likely lead to renewed questions about Sir Keir Starmer’s leadership and trigger an immediate reaction in gilt markets.""GBP will also face stress, but it is unlikely to be prolonged.""We have long maintained a defensive view on GBP due to structural factors.""Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey, who retains the swing vote on the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), recently said he will enter upcoming meetings “asking if a cut is justified,” that clearly signals the direction of travel.""In time, if this does translate into higher trend growth and real incomes, the U.K. equity outlook will change completely and encourage more cross-border flow."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

EUR/GBP moves higher and trades around 0.8720 on Thursday at the time of writing, up 0.13% on the day.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}EUR/GBP posts moderate gains on Thursday and trades around 0.8720.The Gorton and Denton by-election fuels political uncertainty in the United Kingdom.Eurozone inflation slows while the Bank of England remains tilted toward easing.EUR/GBP moves higher and trades around 0.8720 on Thursday at the time of writing, up 0.13% on the day. The pair benefits from renewed weakness in the Pound Sterling (GBP) amid political uncertainty in the United Kingdom (UK), while the Euro (EUR) remains relatively stable despite softer inflation data in the Eurozone.In the UK, market attention is focused on the Gorton and Denton by-election, seen as an important test for Prime Minister Keir Starmer. According to ING, a heavy defeat for the Labour Party could reignite speculation about the party’s leadership and weigh further on the Pound Sterling. Rabobank also highlights that the increasing fragmentation of the UK political landscape could add to currency volatility if the result delivers an unexpected outcome.At the same time, expectations of monetary easing from the Bank of England (BoE) continue to limit the Pound Sterling’s rebound potential. Markets are pricing in the possibility of a rate cut as early as March, against a backdrop of a cooling labor market and moderating inflationary pressures. Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), declined to 3% YoY in January from 3.4% in December, reinforcing expectations of a more accommodative stance. Some Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members, such as Alan Taylor, have signaled the need for two to three rate cuts in the near term, while acknowledging persistent risks stemming from services inflation.In the Eurozone, recent data show that annual inflation slowed to 1.7% in January, its lowest level since September 2024. European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde stated before the European Parliament that the institution’s efforts to bring inflation back toward the 2% target are proving effective and that stabilization around this objective is expected in the medium term. She nevertheless emphasizes the need to maintain a data-dependent and agile approach in response to evolving economic conditions.These remarks reinforce the scenario of a prolonged pause from the ECB, limiting immediate fundamental support for the Euro. Confidence indicators in the Eurozone remain mixed, with the Economic Sentiment declining in February, suggesting that the recovery remains fragile.Overall, the current EUR/GBP dynamics reflect more the vulnerability of the Pound Sterling to political uncertainty and rate cut expectations than a clear resurgence in Euro strength. Investors are now closely watching upcoming German inflation data, which is due on Friday, as well as any political developments in the United Kingdom that could amplify volatility in the pair. Euro Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Swiss Franc. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.00% 0.10% -0.25% 0.03% 0.04% 0.20% 0.21% EUR 0.00% 0.11% -0.24% 0.03% 0.04% 0.20% 0.21% GBP -0.10% -0.11% -0.34% -0.08% -0.06% 0.09% 0.10% JPY 0.25% 0.24% 0.34% 0.28% 0.31% 0.44% 0.47% CAD -0.03% -0.03% 0.08% -0.28% 0.02% 0.17% 0.18% AUD -0.04% -0.04% 0.06% -0.31% -0.02% 0.16% 0.17% NZD -0.20% -0.20% -0.09% -0.44% -0.17% -0.16% 0.00% CHF -0.21% -0.21% -0.10% -0.47% -0.18% -0.17% -0.01% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

Gold (XAU/USD) trades with a mild upside bias on Thursday but remains confined within this week’s trading range as markets stay cautious ahead of key geopolitical developments. At the time of writing, XAU/USD trades at $5,174 as bulls struggle to sustain gains above the $5,200 level.

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At the time of writing, XAU/USD trades at $5,174 as bulls struggle to sustain gains above the $5,200 level.The sideways price action reflects a lack of conviction among traders. Ongoing tensions in the Middle East and lingering uncertainty surrounding US trade policies continue to underpin safe-haven demand, helping to contain the downside.At the same time, fading expectations of near-term Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cuts are acting as a mild headwind for the non-yielding metal.Investors are positioning cautiously as the third round of US-Iran nuclear talks begins in Geneva. The discussions take place amid a significant US military build-up in the Middle East.Tehran is reportedly seeking to avoid further escalation and has pledged “seriousness and flexibility,” stating that the talks will focus strictly on nuclear issues and sanctions relief.A meaningful breakthrough could ease concerns about potential US military action and reduce the geopolitical risk premium embedded in Gold prices. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said on Wednesday that tariffs will be raised to 15% “where appropriate,” following the 10% levy that took effect on Tuesday after last week’s Supreme Court ruling against the use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose reciprocal tariffs.Traders are reassessing the Fed’s monetary policy path as policymakers remain concerned about sticky inflation. Markets widely expect the central bank to keep rates unchanged at the March and April meetings.A June rate cut, previously seen as the most likely timing for the Fed to resume easing, now appears less certain. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets now see July as the more likely timing for the next rate cut, assigning a probability of around 66%.The shift in expectations is lending near-term support to the US Dollar (USD) and keeping XAU/USD upside in check.Technical analysis: XAU/USD builds base above $5,100, momentum coolsThe 4-hour chart shows XAU/USD forming a base above the $5,100 handle. The near-term bias appears mildly bearish to neutral, though the broader uptrend remains intact as prices continue to print a sequence of higher highs and higher lows since bottoming near $4,400 following the sharp correction from record highs around $5,598.The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has eased toward the mid-50s after retreating from overbought territory above 70, signaling fading upside momentum. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram remains in negative territory, with the MACD line below the Signal line, pointing to a corrective pullback rather than a confirmed trend reversal.Initial support is seen at $5,100, with a break below exposing the 100-period SMA near $5,025. A sustained move beneath this level could pave the way toward deeper support around $4,850. On the upside, immediate resistance stands at $5,200-$5,250. A decisive break above this barrier would be needed to revive bullish momentum and potentially open the door toward the $5,500 region.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

Mexico Jobless Rate s.a remains unchanged at 2.6% in January

Mexico Jobless Rate above forecasts (2.6%) in January: Actual (2.7%)

DBS Group Research economist Philip Wee argues that recent political developments in the United States are creating downside risks for the Dollar.

DBS Group Research economist Philip Wee argues that recent political developments in the United States are creating downside risks for the Dollar. He highlights how President Trump’s State of the Union and a key Supreme Court ruling have weakened prior policy support pillars for the USD, shifting global trade dynamics and undermining the administration’s leverage-based tariff strategy.SOTU and SCOTUS pressure Dollar outlook"US President Donald Trump’s State of the Union (SOTU) address presents downside risks for the USD.""The administration has shifted from a position of "unilateral strength" to "defensive campaign management," undermining the greenback’s previous support pillars.""First, the SOTU confirmed that the administration has entered a pre-election "campaign mode," prioritizing domestic economic stability over geopolitical brinkmanship.""Second, the Supreme Court’s 6-3 ruling on February 20 has fundamentally undermined the administration’s most potent trade weapon.""Hence, global trade dynamics have shifted from coercion to waiting."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

The NZD/USD pair is down 0.2% to near 0.5980 during the European trading session on Thursday. The Kiwi pair is under pressure as the US Dollar (USD) turns positive ahead of the United States (US) market opening.

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The Kiwi pair is under pressure as the US Dollar (USD) turns positive ahead of the United States (US) market opening.As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades marginally higher to near 97.70.Earlier in the day, the US Dollar opened lower as uncertainty surrounding the United States (US) trade policy outlook continued to linger. However, the uncertainty still persists as investors worry that Washington’s trading partners, who have signed trade deals, could compel the White House for a revision in the wake of the Supreme Court’s (SC) ruling against President Donald Trump’s tariff policy.To mitigate the same, Washington has announced 10% global tariffs, and guidance that the import duty could be increased to 15% or above on some countries.On the monetary policy front, Federal Reserve (Fed) officials have been guiding that the current monetary policy state is appropriate to balance job and inflation risks.Meanwhile, the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) trades lower on diminishing expectations that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will not hike interest rates in the near term. Hawkish RBA prospects have squeezed as Governor Anna Breman said in the monetary policy announcement last week that the economy could continue to grow without triggering inflationary pressures.  Central banks FAQs What does a central bank do? Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%. What does a central bank do when inflation undershoots or overshoots its projected target? A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing. Who decides on monetary policy and interest rates? A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%. Is there a president or head of a central bank? Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.

MUFG’s Lee Hardman notes the Japanese Yen has recovered slightly, pulling USD/JPY back below 156.00 after touching 156.82, but stresses that loose Bank of Japan policy remains a headwind.

MUFG’s Lee Hardman notes the Japanese Yen has recovered slightly, pulling USD/JPY back below 156.00 after touching 156.82, but stresses that loose Bank of Japan policy remains a headwind. Political signals from Prime Minister Takaichi and new dovish BoJ board nominations are fuelling concern over the pace of policy normalization, while Oil and Middle East risks threaten to weigh further on the Yen and support the Dollar.BoJ normalization doubts weigh on yen"The yen has strengthened modestly overnight resulting in USD/JPY falling back below the 156.00-level after hitting a high yesterday of 156.82.""Nevertheless, the nomination yesterday of two dovish new BoJ board members by Prime Minister Takaichi’s government who are known to be strong supporters of reflationist policies in Japan have added to unease over the pace of policy normalization going forward.""Market participants are not expecting a significant change to the outlook for BoJ policy in the near-term, and are still pricing in high probability of the next rate hike being delivered as soon as in April (around 17bps are currently priced in) and a further rate hike is almost fully priced in by year end.""A weaker yen and /or higher price of oil triggered by military tensions in the Middle East are two immediate upside risks for inflation.""We remain wary of the risk of a more significant and sustained spike higher in the price of oil which would increase downside risks for currencies from energy importing countries such as Japan and Europe, and undermine our outlook for further US dollar weakness this year."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Brown Brothers Harriman’s (BBH) Elias Haddad notes NZD/USD struggling to hold above 0.6000 as New Zealand’s ANZ business survey signals a solid GDP recovery. Despite improving activity, the RBNZ is expected to remain patient given spare capacity and a negative output gap.

Brown Brothers Harriman’s (BBH) Elias Haddad notes NZD/USD struggling to hold above 0.6000 as New Zealand’s ANZ business survey signals a solid GDP recovery. Despite improving activity, the RBNZ is expected to remain patient given spare capacity and a negative output gap. Markets price a 25 bps hike by year‑end, while the RBNZ projects steady rates at 2.25% through late 2026.Growth improves while policy stays steady"NZD/USD is struggling to sustain a move above 0.6000.""New Zealand’s ANZ business activity outlook index ticked up in February and remains indicative of a solid recovery in GDP growth.""Nevertheless, the RBNZ is in no rush to normalize rates because there is still significant spare capacity in the economy.""New Zealand’s output gap is estimated to be -1.5% of potential GDP in Q4 2025.""As such, the scope for RBNZ rate hike repricing in favor of NZD is limited."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

TD Securities’ FX team, led by Jayati Bharadwaj, sees the US Dollar tactically supported as a safe haven on Iran-related geopolitical risks and strong US data, with USD expected to stay bid versus EUR, AUD and crowded G10 shorts.

TD Securities’ FX team, led by Jayati Bharadwaj, sees the US Dollar tactically supported as a safe haven on Iran-related geopolitical risks and strong US data, with USD expected to stay bid versus EUR, AUD and crowded G10 shorts. However, they maintain a structural bearish Dollar view into 2026, projecting BBDXY to grind lower and favouring selling USD rallies.Safe haven bid versus 2026 downtrend"Tactically, as we enter next week, market attention can go back to geopolitics and US data as the aftershocks of the IEEPA ruling take time to be figured out. The USD is behaving like a safe haven again with uncertainty in Iran and the risk of targeted strikes building up. We expect USD to remain bid vs EUR, AUD and parts of G10 where positioning is crowded.""Looking at our high-frequency fair value model (HFFV), and proprietary positioning index, we find that market sentiment is bearish the USD. You could see a technical bounce in the USD if geopolitical tensions start to heat up, or Q1 US data seasonality strength pushes back some expectations of Fed cuts further. This can offer better levels to sell the USD for more structural reasons.""Structurally, our bias remains to sell into USD rallies at a time when positioning does not look stretched in the short USD trade especially vs G10 pairs. In EM we like selective carry plays in BRL, ZAR and see value in CLP, KRW, TWD and CNY.""We continue to forecast a structural decline in the USD in 2026, driven by US convergence to global growth and rates and waning safe-haven appeal. The list of risk events in the US is long which will keep investors hesitant about owning the USD exposure of their US equity holdings."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

EUR/USD trades around 1.1800 on Thursday at the time of writing, little changed on the day, after briefly reacting to the downside following comments from European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}The ECB President says inflation is converging toward the 2% target in the medium term.Investors turn their attention to Germany’s inflation data due on Friday.The US Dollar firms as markets digest ongoing US trade policy uncertainty.EUR/USD trades around 1.1800 on Thursday at the time of writing, little changed on the day, after briefly reacting to the downside following comments from European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde.Speaking before the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, ECB President Christine Lagarde stated that the institution’s efforts to bring inflation down have been effective and that price growth is expected to stabilize at the 2% target in the medium term. She also noted that food inflation should continue to ease and stabilize slightly above 2% by late 2026. Lagarde reiterated that the ECB remains data-dependent and stressed the need to stay agile.These remarks reinforce the scenario of a prolonged monetary policy pause, limiting immediate support for the Euro. Meanwhile, the latest business surveys in the Eurozone indicate a more mixed economic backdrop. The Economic Sentiment Indicator declined to 98.3 in February, down from a revised 99.3 in January, and below expectations. Meanwhile, Consumer Confidence printed at -12.2, a slight improvement from the prior month but still in negative territory.Traders now await the preliminary German Consumer Price Index (CPI) readings due on Friday.At the same time, the US Dollar regains some ground. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback against a basket of six major currencies, trades near 97.70 after finding support as investors look beyond uncertainty surrounding US trade policy. Despite the US Supreme Court’s decision challenging parts of President Donald Trump’s tariff framework, markets believe Washington will seek to preserve its trade agreements.On the monetary policy front, investors largely expect the Federal Reserve (Fed) to keep interest rates unchanged at its upcoming policy meetings. This outlook helps stabilize the US Dollar in the short term. Weekly Jobless Claims data due later in the day could provide further insight into the strength of the US labor market. Euro Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Swiss Franc. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.09% 0.19% -0.23% -0.00% 0.05% 0.18% 0.22% EUR -0.09% 0.10% -0.29% -0.09% -0.04% 0.11% 0.13% GBP -0.19% -0.10% -0.42% -0.19% -0.14% 0.00% 0.04% JPY 0.23% 0.29% 0.42% 0.23% 0.29% 0.40% 0.46% CAD 0.00% 0.09% 0.19% -0.23% 0.06% 0.19% 0.23% AUD -0.05% 0.04% 0.14% -0.29% -0.06% 0.14% 0.18% NZD -0.18% -0.11% -0.00% -0.40% -0.19% -0.14% 0.03% CHF -0.22% -0.13% -0.04% -0.46% -0.23% -0.18% -0.03% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

Italy 10-y Bond Auction: 3.31% vs previous 3.44%

Italy 5-y Bond Auction fell from previous 2.74% to 2.62%

Belgium Consumer Price Index (MoM) up to 0.54% in February from previous 0.44%

Belgium Consumer Price Index (YoY) increased to 1.45% in February from previous 1.1%

Rabobank’s Michael Every highlights a key UK by‑election as a potential catalyst for Pound and Gilts volatility. Polls show Reform UK, Greens and Labour clustered around 27–28% support, implying any winner will represent a minority of voters.

Rabobank’s Michael Every highlights a key UK by‑election as a potential catalyst for Pound and Gilts volatility. Polls show Reform UK, Greens and Labour clustered around 27–28% support, implying any winner will represent a minority of voters. A victory for Reform UK or the Greens could be interpreted as an early signal for the May and 2029 UK elections.Fragmented politics and market reaction risk"There’s also a key UK by-election, which is taken as indicative of the country’s new fractured political landscape.""The latest polls suggest Reform UK, the Greens, and Labour are all on around 27-28% of the vote, meaning that any winner would represent a minority of the electorate, and potentially from a party with policies far outside the UK’s recent Overton Window.""A Reform or Green win in particular could see a market reaction if taken as a harbinger of where the UK is headed first in May and then in the 2029 general election."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Eurozone Business Climate increased to -0.36 in February from previous -0.41

ING’s Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey say the outcome of US-Iran nuclear talks will be crucial for Oil, with a sizeable risk premium at stake. They note that ICE Brent timespreads signal better supply, while fundamentals and OPEC+ decisions could push prices lower if tensions ease.

ING’s Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey say the outcome of US-Iran nuclear talks will be crucial for Oil, with a sizeable risk premium at stake. They note that ICE Brent timespreads signal better supply, while fundamentals and OPEC+ decisions could push prices lower if tensions ease. Recent US inventory data also shape the broader energy backdrop.US-Iran scenarios drive Oil outlook"It’s a big day for oil markets with all eyes on US-Iran nuclear talks, which are scheduled for later today. A constructive resolution would likely prompt the market to gradually unwind as much as a $10/bbl risk premium, which we believe is currently priced in. If talks break down, the upside risk remains, but the market may hold off on a full reaction until the scale of potential US action against Iran becomes clearer.""Targeted and brief strikes that avoid energy infrastructure (like those seen last year) with limited retaliation from Iran, would likely provide a brief spike higher in oil prices. The move, though, would likely be short-lived. Longer-term action from the US, with more aggressive retaliation from Iran, would increase supply risks for the oil market.""While the flat price remains well supported amid geopolitical uncertainty, ICE Brent timespreads have come under much more pressure recently, suggesting the physical market is becoming increasingly well supplied. Kazakh oil flows from the CPC terminal are normalising following disruptions earlier this year. Floating storage continues to decline, indicating that previously stranded sanctioned barrels are finally finding buyers and moving toward their destinations.""If we are to see de-escalation between the US and Iran, it should allow weaker fundamentals to feed through to a lower flat price -- particularly if OPEC+ resumes supply increases from April, which we believe they will agree to this weekend.""Yesterday's inventory data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) was bearish. The EIA reported that US crude oil inventories increased by 15.99m barrels over the last week- the largest weekly increase since February 2023. The increase was dominated by inventory builds on the Gulf Coast."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Eurozone Services Sentiment came in at 5, below expectations (7.5) in February

Eurozone Industrial Confidence registered at -7.1, below expectations (-6.1) in February

Eurozone Consumer Confidence in line with forecasts (-12.2) in February

Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator came in at 98.3, below expectations (99.8) in February

Commerzbank’s Michael Pfister notes that some European central bankers, including at the ECB and Riksbank, are increasingly worried about a strong Euro as the US Dollar weakens.

Commerzbank’s Michael Pfister notes that some European central bankers, including at the ECB and Riksbank, are increasingly worried about a strong Euro as the US Dollar weakens. He argues EUR/USD still looks undervalued on purchasing power parity, so concerns focus on the speed of appreciation and its impact on imported inflation rather than valuation overreach.Central banks fret over rapid gains"It is therefore important to clarify whether these currencies are really trading 'too strongly'. One possible measure of this is purchasing power parity valuation. It is clear that despite last year's movement, the euro is still significantly undervalued against the US dollar, and the Swedish krona has only partially recovered from its undervaluation over the past year.""European central bankers are therefore likely to be more concerned about the speed of the correction than the level of the valuation. In other words, the correction was too rapid. This is not entirely incomprehensible, as a rapid correction is likely to have a stronger effect on imported inflation than a slower one.""Let's be realistic: these discussions are likely to gain further momentum in the coming months if the US dollar continues to depreciate, as we and many other market participants expect. But it should be clear to everyone that there are no easy ways to counteract this. In recent years, European central bankers have probably not been too unhappy about the US dollar appreciating.""Correcting this movement would also mean that USD-driven exchange rates would appear to be more fairly valued – which would go hand in hand with an appreciation of the counterparty. Therefore, when central bankers complain about a supposedly strong currency, you should bear this in mind."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, attracts bids after a weak opening around 97.50 and turns slightly positive to near 97.75 during the European trading session on Thursday.

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In response, Trump announced 10% global duties to maintain tariff pressure on other nations, with whom Washington has signed trade deals.Meanwhile, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer also stated on Tuesday that Washington could raise tariffs to 15% or above on some nations from the recently announced 10% duties. However, he didn’t disclose the names of US trading partners that could be charged higher tariffs.On the monetary policy front, traders seem confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will hold interest rates steady in the March and April policy meetings, according to the CME FedWatch tool.On Wednesday, St. Louis Fed Bank President Albert Musalem said that the current interest rate policy is appropriate to keep balancing both employment and inflation risks.  US Dollar FAQs What is the US Dollar? The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away. How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar? The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback. What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar? In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar. What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.

Silver prices (XAG/USD) fell on Thursday, according to FXStreet data. Silver trades at $87.50 per troy ounce, down 1.00% from the $88.38 it cost on Wednesday.

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South Africa Producer Price Index (MoM) fell from previous 0.2% to -0.2% in January

South Africa Producer Price Index (YoY) fell from previous 2.9% to 2.2% in January

Portugal Business Confidence: 2.9 (February) vs previous 3

Portugal Consumer Confidence dipped from previous -14.7 to -15.3 in February

MUFG’s Lee Hardman highlights that the Pound has advanced as EUR/GBP retreats toward 0.8700, supported by firmer UK growth data and BoE Governor Bailey’s reluctance to clearly signal a March rate cut.

MUFG’s Lee Hardman highlights that the Pound has advanced as EUR/GBP retreats toward 0.8700, supported by firmer UK growth data and BoE Governor Bailey’s reluctance to clearly signal a March rate cut. However, a tight by-election in Gorton and Denton poses political risk, where a Labour defeat could briefly weigh on Pound performance.By-election risk for pound sentiment"The pound has strengthened at the start of this week resulting in EUR/GBP falling back towards the 0.8700-level after hitting a high last week at 0.8752.""The UK rate market has moved to slightly scale back expectations for a rate cut next month but is still pricing in around 18bps of cuts.""Political risks in the UK will also be in focus at the end of this week and could potentially have an impact on pound performance.""A defeat for the Labour party could increase pressure on Keir Starmer’s position as prime minister and would add to Labour party concerns over their sliding popularity ahead of the local elections in May.""As a result, a defeat for Labour has the potential to trigger at least a temporary sell-off for the pound."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

EUR/JPY loses ground after two days of gains, trading around 184.10 during the European hours on Thursday. The technical analysis of the daily chart shows a consolidation phase as the currency cross remains within the horizontal channel.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}EUR/JPY may rebound toward the horizontal channel’s upper boundary near 186.00.The 14-day Relative Strength Index stands at 56, confirming positive momentum.Primary support stands at the nine-day EMA near 183.33.EUR/JPY loses ground after two days of gains, trading around 184.10 during the European hours on Thursday. The technical analysis of the daily chart shows a consolidation phase as the currency cross remains within the horizontal channel.The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 56 stays above the 50 line, confirming positive momentum rather than overbought conditions and supporting scope for a further recovery.The near-term bias is mildly bullish as the EUR/JPY cross holds above both the nine-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), keeping the broader uptrend intact despite recent consolidation. The nine-day EMA has turned higher again, showing buyers regaining short-term control after the pullback from the 186.00 area.The EUR/JPY cross may rebound toward the upper boundary of the horizontal channel around 186.00, followed by the all-time high of 186.88, reached on January 23.On the downside, primary support lies at the nine-day EMA at 183.33, followed by the 50-day EMA at 182.99. Further declines below the averages would weaken the momentum and expose a two-month low at 180.81, recorded on February 12, followed by the lower horizontal channel around 180.10. Further declines would cause the emergence of the bearish bias and put downward pressure on the EUR/JPY cross to navigate the region around the four-month low at 175.70.EUR/JPY: Daily Chart(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) Euro Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the weakest against the Japanese Yen. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.03% 0.22% -0.31% -0.02% 0.08% 0.18% 0.03% EUR -0.03% 0.19% -0.31% -0.05% 0.05% 0.15% 0.00% GBP -0.22% -0.19% -0.51% -0.25% -0.14% -0.04% -0.19% JPY 0.31% 0.31% 0.51% 0.29% 0.40% 0.47% 0.35% CAD 0.02% 0.05% 0.25% -0.29% 0.11% 0.20% 0.05% AUD -0.08% -0.05% 0.14% -0.40% -0.11% 0.10% -0.05% NZD -0.18% -0.15% 0.04% -0.47% -0.20% -0.10% -0.14% CHF -0.03% -0.00% 0.19% -0.35% -0.05% 0.05% 0.14% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

ING’s Francesco Pesole says recent pressure on the Japanese Yen followed concerns from PM Takaichi about further rate hikes and the appointment of perceived dovish Bank of Japan members, though ING does not see this altering gradual policy normalisation. The bank still expects a June hike to 1.0%.

ING’s Francesco Pesole says recent pressure on the Japanese Yen followed concerns from PM Takaichi about further rate hikes and the appointment of perceived dovish Bank of Japan members, though ING does not see this altering gradual policy normalisation. The bank still expects a June hike to 1.0%. Short‑term, improved risk sentiment and softer Tokyo CPI keep JPY vulnerable, with 157.7–160 eyed for intervention risk.BoJ path intact but yen still pressured"The yen has come under pressure over the past couple of days after reports of PM Takaichi’s concerns about further rate hikes and the appointment of two Bank of Japan members (Ayano Sato and Toichiro Asada) who are considered dovish.""Ultimately, the hawk-dove balance may not shift dramatically, and we believe economic data will remain the main decision driver. Government pressure on a central bank can be a wild card, but the obvious risks to the yen should markets price in loss of BoJ independence look rather undesirable for Takaishi’s government. Our BoJ call remains unchanged: a hike in June to bring rates to 1.0%.""But in the short term, JPY’s outlook remains clouded. Improved risk sentiment is encouraging JPY short-building even more, and we expect a slightly faster-than-expected deceleration in tomorrow’s Tokyo’s core CPI to 1.6%, which could keep markets tempted to speculate on the dovish side.""The 157.7, 9 February high may well be tested over the coming days – and a break higher would put FX intervention risk back on the radar. Still, there’s a good chance the Japanese authorities won’t pull the trigger until 160."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Eurozone M3 Money Supply (3m) up to 3% in January from previous 2.9%

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde said in her introductory statement before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) of the European Parliament during European trading hours on Thursday that the Eurozone inflation is expected to stabilize at the central bank’s 2% t

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde said in her introductory statement before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) of the European Parliament during European trading hours on Thursday that the Eurozone inflation is expected to stabilize at the central bank’s 2% target in the medium term.RemarksWe can now see that our efforts to bring inflation down have been effective.

We continue to expect inflation to stabilise at our 2% target in the medium-term.

We therefore decided to keep key ECB interest rates unchanged at our monetary policy meeting earlier this month.

We will continue to follow a data-dependent and meeting-by-meeting approach to determining the appropriate monetary policy stance.

Our interest rate decisions will be based on our assessment of the inflation outlook and the risks surrounding it.

We are not pre-committing to a particular interest rate path.

The ECB pays close attention to households’ inflation perceptions.

Inflation perceptions matter for three reasons.

First, perceptions directly influence economic behaviour.

Second, perceptions of current inflation shape expectations about future inflation.

Third, inflation perceptions can influence public trust in institutions - including the ECB. ECB FAQs What is the ECB and how does it influence the Euro? The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for the region. The ECB primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means keeping inflation at around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will usually result in a stronger Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde. What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it affect the Euro? In extreme situations, the European Central Bank can enact a policy tool called Quantitative Easing. QE is the process by which the ECB prints Euros and uses them to buy assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Euro. QE is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the objective of price stability. The ECB used it during the Great Financial Crisis in 2009-11, in 2015 when inflation remained stubbornly low, as well as during the covid pandemic. What is Quantitative tightening (QT) and how does it affect the Euro? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the European Central Bank (ECB) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the ECB stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive (or bullish) for the Euro.

Italy Consumer Confidence above forecasts (97.2) in February: Actual (97.4)

Italy Business Confidence dipped from previous 89.2 to 88.5 in February

Eurozone M3 Money Supply (YoY) came in at 3.3%, above expectations (2.9%) in January

Eurozone Private Loans (YoY) registered at 3%, below expectations (3.1%) in January

The AUD/USD pair struggles to capitalize on the previous day's strong move up and trades with a mild negative bias through the first half of the European session on Thursday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}AUD/USD consolidates Wednesday’s post-Australian CPI move up beyond the 0.7100 mark.RBA rate cut bets and a positive risk tone might continue to act as a tailwind for the Aussie.A breakout through a trading range favors bulls and backs the case for further appreciation.The AUD/USD pair struggles to capitalize on the previous day's strong move up and trades with a mild negative bias through the first half of the European session on Thursday. Spot prices, however, manage to hold above the 0.7100 mark and seem poised to appreciate further amid a combination of supporting factors.The monthly Australian consumer inflation figures released on Wednesday lifted market bets for another interest rate hike by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in May, which might continue to underpin the Aussie. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, remains on the defensive amid the uncertainty surrounding US President Donald Trump's trade policies. This, along with a positive tone around the equity markets, validates the near-term positive outlook for the AUD/USD pair.The overnight breakout through an over one-week-old trading range hurdle, around the 0.7100 mark, was seen as a key trigger for bulls. Moreover, spot prices hold above the rising 100-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart, keeping the recent upswing intact. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line stands above the signal line, marginally in positive territory, and the positive histogram, though modest, suggests buyers retain control on dips.Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index at 58 stays above its midline, signalling positive but not extreme momentum. Immediate support emerges at 0.7080, followed by firmer backing at the 0.7040 region near the 100-period EMA. A break below 0.7040 would weaken the bullish structure. On the upside, initial resistance sits at 0.7125, just above the recent highs, with a sustained push through this barrier opening the way toward 0.7170 as the next resistance zone.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)AUD/USD 4-hour chart Australian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Australian Dollar? One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of Australia impact the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive. How does the health of the Chinese Economy impact the Australian Dollar? China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs. How does the price of Iron Ore impact the Australian Dollar? Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD. How does the Trade Balance impact the Australian Dollar? The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

ING’s Francesco Pesole notes that strong Nvidia earnings and buoyant equities have supported high‑beta currencies and pressured the Dollar, with only the Japanese Yen performing worse in G10. Oil price moderation and stable geopolitical risk pricing also limit safe‑haven demand.

ING’s Francesco Pesole notes that strong Nvidia earnings and buoyant equities have supported high‑beta currencies and pressured the Dollar, with only the Japanese Yen performing worse in G10. Oil price moderation and stable geopolitical risk pricing also limit safe‑haven demand. Pesole expects some Dollar stabilisation today, but still sees downside risks as markets stay tilted away from defensive FX.Risk-on tone pressures safe havens"Improved sentiment has weighed on the dollar over the past 24 hours, with only the yen taking a worse beating in G10 yesterday (more in the JPY section below). Oil price moderation is also playing a role, with markets seeing no reason to price in geopolitical escalation.""Polymarket’s probability of a US strike on Iran by the end of March – the most accurate driver of oil prices of late – has been stable at around 60% for a few days now. At this stage, any escalation there looks like the most plausible catalyst for a broader dollar rally, given the reassurance from Nvidia’s results and the lack of major data releases.""Overall, we could see some stabilisation in the dollar today, though some downside risks remain as the positive spillover from Nvidia’s earnings may keep markets tilted away from defensive currencies a little longer."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Deutsche Bank’s Early Morning Reid notes that risk sentiment improved across equities and credit, but rising US Treasury yields and reduced odds of early Fed cuts weigh on Gold. The 10‑year Treasury yield rose to 4.05% as markets priced out H1 easing.

Deutsche Bank’s Early Morning Reid notes that risk sentiment improved across equities and credit, but rising US Treasury yields and reduced odds of early Fed cuts weigh on Gold. The 10‑year Treasury yield rose to 4.05% as markets priced out H1 easing. The bank also flags a soft 5‑year auction as a sign of waning demand for duration after the recent rally.Bullion faces headwind from yields"And with investors pricing out rate cuts, that meant US Treasuries struggled across the curve.""So the 2yr yield (+0.9bps) was up to 3.47%, whilst the 10yr yield (+2.3bps) rose to 4.05%.""The moves in the belly and at the long-end also weren’t helped by a soft 5yr auction that saw $70bn of bonds issued +0.7bps above the pre-sale yield, with primary dealer take up rising to its highest since last March.""So some signs of a softening in Treasury demand after the recent rally, with a 7yr auction today the next test.""Having said that, yields have edged back down just shy of a basis point this morning across the curve."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Deutsche Bank’s Jim Reid highlights that the S&P 500 closed within half a percent of its record high, supported by a rebound in software and broader tech stocks as AI fears eased. Nvidia, the NASDAQ and the Magnificent 7 all advanced, while US IG and HY spreads tightened from year‑to‑date wides.

Deutsche Bank’s Jim Reid highlights that the S&P 500 closed within half a percent of its record high, supported by a rebound in software and broader tech stocks as AI fears eased. Nvidia, the NASDAQ and the Magnificent 7 all advanced, while US IG and HY spreads tightened from year‑to‑date wides. However, equal‑weighted S&P performance was flat, and homebuilders lagged sharply.AI anxiety eases, breadth narrows"There were no streaming eyes for the markets yesterday though as we saw another decent session, with the S&P 500 (+0.81%) closing within half a percent of its record high last month, whilst the STOXX 600 (+0.69%) hit a new all-time high.""That was primarily driven by easing fears around AI, which meant that software and other tech stocks continued their rebound from Monday’s sell-off.""Indeed, software stocks in the S&P were up +3.05% on the day, and the VIX index (-1.62pts) fell to a two-week low of 17.93pts.""Ahead of those results, it had been a decent session on both sides of the Atlantic, with Nvidia (+1.41%) itself up to a 3-month high.""However, the breadth of equity gains was narrower than on Tuesday, with the equal-weighted S&P essentially unchanged (+0.03%)."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

ING’s Francesco Pesole highlights that ECB President Christine Lagarde will speak to the ECON Committee, but stresses that current data leave markets pricing flat ECB rates for 2026. Upcoming CPI is unlikely to shift expectations.

ING’s Francesco Pesole highlights that ECB President Christine Lagarde will speak to the ECON Committee, but stresses that current data leave markets pricing flat ECB rates for 2026. Upcoming CPI is unlikely to shift expectations. The short‑term EUR:USD rate differential remains unsupportive for EUR/USD, yet ING still views 1.1750 as solid support absent a major Iran escalation.Lagarde and data unlikely to shift rates"ECB President Christine Lagarde will speak before the ECON Committee of the EU Parliament today. She recently stressed the idea of “agile” decision-making on monetary policy, but there simply isn't enough evidence for markets to price in anything other than flat rates for the rest of 2026 now.""CPI data over the coming days may also fail to move the needle significantly for rate expectations. For now, the EUR:USD short-term rate differential remains unsupportive for EUR/USD, but we haven’t seen enough restoration of confidence in the dollar to call for a major leg lower from here. We still see 1.1750 as a good support level, barring a major escalation in Iran."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Deutsche Bank analysts, led by Jim Reid, point out that Euro Area sovereign spreads tightened, with Italian BTP and French OAT yields hitting multi‑month lows, while 10‑year Bund yields were steady.

Deutsche Bank analysts, led by Jim Reid, point out that Euro Area sovereign spreads tightened, with Italian BTP and French OAT yields hitting multi‑month lows, while 10‑year Bund yields were steady. However, they warn UK political developments could spill over into European sentiment, as a key by‑election may pressure Prime Minister Starmer and revive concerns over fiscal loosening and gilt market volatility.Spreads tighten but risks linger"Earlier in Europe, sovereign bonds had put in a stronger performance, with a fresh tightening in sovereign bond spreads too.""So yields on 10yr Italian BTPs (-0.6bps) hit their lowest since December 2024, and those on French OATs (-1.2bps) fell to their lowest since July.""By contrast, 10yr bund yields (+0.1bps) were steady, but that also meant France’s 10yr spread over Germany fell to just 55bps, the tightest since Macron called the snap legislative election back in June 2024.""Looking forward, UK politics will be back in the spotlight today, as a by-election is taking place in the Greater Manchester seat of Gorton and Denton.""That’s a significant one, because the governing Labour Party won it convincingly at the general election in 2024 but opinion polls suggest they could lose it today, which would put Prime Minister Starmer’s position under growing pressure."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

The Japanese Yen (JPY) surrenders half of its early gains, but is still 0.2% up to near 156.00 against the US Dollar (USD) during the European trading session on Thursday.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a} .fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}The Japanese Yen trades higher against the US Dollar as BoJ’s Ueda keeps rate hike hopes on the table.BoJ’s Ueda said that the central bank will scrutinize data in March and April before making any interest rate adjustment.Investors await US-Iran nuclear talks scheduled later in the day.The Japanese Yen (JPY) surrenders half of its early gains, but is still 0.2% up to near 156.00 against the US Dollar (USD) during the European trading session on Thursday. The USD/JPY pair has come under pressure after rising for two trading days, following comments from Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda signaling that the option of an interest rate hike is still on the table. Japanese Yen Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the British Pound. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.00% 0.16% -0.27% -0.05% 0.07% 0.11% -0.00% EUR -0.00% 0.16% -0.24% -0.06% 0.06% 0.11% 0.00% GBP -0.16% -0.16% -0.40% -0.21% -0.10% -0.05% -0.16% JPY 0.27% 0.24% 0.40% 0.20% 0.32% 0.35% 0.26% CAD 0.05% 0.06% 0.21% -0.20% 0.13% 0.17% 0.04% AUD -0.07% -0.06% 0.10% -0.32% -0.13% 0.05% -0.07% NZD -0.11% -0.11% 0.05% -0.35% -0.17% -0.05% -0.12% CHF 0.00% -0.00% 0.16% -0.26% -0.04% 0.07% 0.12% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote). BoJ’s Ueda said in an interview with Yomiuri newspaper on Tuesday, released earlier in the day, that the central bank will scrutinize available data in the March and April policy meetings and then will decide on hiking interest rates during the year. Ueda reiterated, “Our basic stance is to continue raising interest rates if the likelihood of our economic, price forecasts materialising heightens.”In the last two trading days, the Japanese Yen (JPY) remained under pressure as a report from Mainichi daily showed this week that Japan’s Prime Minister (PM) Sanae Takaichi voiced concerns over BoJ’s intentions to hike interest rates further in her meeting with Governor Kazuo Ueda, which took place on February 16.Above that, the government also nominated Toichiro Asada and Ayano Sato to fill the central bank’s nine-member board, who are seen as strong advocates of economic stimulus, a scenario that raises concerns over hawkish BoJ prospects.Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) trades marginally higher ahead of nuclear talks between the United States (US) and Iran in Geneva later in the day. As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades marginally higher to near 97.70. In the meeting, the US wants Tehran to give up its plans to build nuclear facilities.  Bank of Japan FAQs What is the Bank of Japan? The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%. What has been the Bank of Japan’s policy? The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance. How do Bank of Japan’s decisions influence the Japanese Yen? The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance. Why did the Bank of Japan decide to start unwinding its ultra-loose policy? A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
 

Deutsche Bank’s Jim Reid and team note that risk appetite improved, but rate expectations turned less dovish, which is broadly supportive for the Dollar Index.

Deutsche Bank’s Jim Reid and team note that risk appetite improved, but rate expectations turned less dovish, which is broadly supportive for the Dollar Index. They highlight that the odds of a Federal Reserve cut by June fell below 50% as core PCE returned to 3.0%, pushing US Treasury yields higher. The report also flags a soft 5-year auction as another sign of shifting US rates dynamics.June cut odds fall below 50%"Still, the growing optimism on the near-term outlook (and diminishing fears of mass unemployment) led to a clear risk-on move for several asset classes.""A notable feature yesterday was that investors kept dialling back the likelihood of an H1 rate cut.""The odds of a cut by the June meeting (the first with a new Chair) fell beneath 50% for the first time this year to end the day at 48%, suggesting more doubt about an immediate rate cut by Kevin Warsh, particularly now core PCE is back to 3.0%.""And with investors pricing out rate cuts, that meant US Treasuries struggled across the curve.""So the 2yr yield (+0.9bps) was up to 3.47%, whilst the 10yr yield (+2.3bps) rose to 4.05%."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Oil price remains steady after two days of losses, trading around $65.40 per barrel during the European hours on Thursday. Crude Oil prices hold steady amid ongoing United States (US)-Iran tensions that threaten potential supply disruptions.

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Crude Oil prices hold steady amid ongoing United States (US)-Iran tensions that threaten potential supply disruptions.Markets are closely monitoring the third round of US-Iran nuclear talks in Geneva on Thursday. US President Donald Trump recently warned of possible military action if negotiations fail, while Iran stated that US military bases across the Middle East would be considered legitimate targets, raising concerns of a broader regional conflict.According to Reuters, analysts at ING Group noted that the outcome of the talks will be pivotal for Oil prices. A constructive agreement could lead to a gradual unwinding of an estimated $10 per barrel geopolitical risk premium currently priced into the market.However, Oil gains remain capped by oversupply concerns. Data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed US Crude Oil Stocks Change surged by 15.989 million barrels last week, the largest weekly build since February 2023, following a prior draw of 9.014 million barrels. Additional pressure stems from Saudi Arabia nearing its highest crude export levels in almost three years and Iran accelerating tanker loadings.Meanwhile, the US Department of the Treasury announced it would authorize companies to seek licenses to resell Venezuelan Oil to Cuba’s private sector, a move that could help alleviate the island’s severe fuel shortages. WTI Oil FAQs What is WTI Oil? WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media. What factors drive the price of WTI Oil? Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa. How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency. How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil? OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

China’s Commerce Ministry said during European trading hours that it is keen to implement and safeguard the consensus reached with the United States (US) on February 4.

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Willing to work with the US to implement and safeguard the consensus reached in February 4th call.Market reactionThere seems to be no meaningful impact of these comments on the Chinese Yuan (CNH) traded in the offshore market. During European trading hours, USD/CNH claws back half of its early losses, but is still 0.2% down to near 6.8380. US-China Trade War FAQs What does “trade war” mean? Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living. What is the US-China trade war? An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies. Trade war 2.0 The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.

Here is what you need to know on Thursday, February 26:

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a} .fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} Here is what you need to know on Thursday, February 26:Financial markets adopt a cautious stance early Thursday as focus shifts to US-Iran nuclear talks in Geneva. The European economic calendar will feature business and consumer sentiment data for February. Later in the day, the US Department of Labor will publish the weekly Initial Jobless Claims data, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City will release the regional Manufacturing Activity Index for February. US Dollar Price This week The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the weakest against the Australian Dollar. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.13% -0.44% 0.75% -0.03% -0.53% -0.24% -0.32% EUR 0.13% -0.29% 0.89% 0.11% -0.41% -0.11% -0.17% GBP 0.44% 0.29% 1.35% 0.40% -0.15% 0.19% 0.14% JPY -0.75% -0.89% -1.35% -0.78% -1.27% -0.94% -1.06% CAD 0.03% -0.11% -0.40% 0.78% -0.50% -0.16% -0.27% AUD 0.53% 0.41% 0.15% 1.27% 0.50% 0.31% 0.25% NZD 0.24% 0.11% -0.19% 0.94% 0.16% -0.31% -0.06% CHF 0.32% 0.17% -0.14% 1.06% 0.27% -0.25% 0.06% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote). Wall Street's main indexes extended the weekly rally on Wednesday, led by the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite. In turn, the US Dollar (USD) struggled to stay resilient against its rivals, with the USD Index closing the day in negative territory. In the European morning on Thursday, the USD holds steady above 97.50 and US stock index futures lose about 0.2%.US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said earlier in the day that they will focus on the nuclear programme during the talks. "Iranian insistence on not discussing ballistic missiles is a very big problem," he added. After posting small losses for two consecutive days, the barrel of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) fluctuates in a tight range at around $65.50 on Thursday.Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday that the the basic stance is to continue raising interest rates if the likelihood of their economic, price forecasts materialising heightens. Meanwhile, BoJ Board Member Hajime Takata noted that it's difficult to determine the desirable pace of rate hikes and the terminal rate. Following a two-day rally, USD/JPY edges lower in the European morning but manages to hold slightly above 156.00.EUR/USD stays in a consolidation phase above 1.1800 in the early European session after rising about 0.3% on Wednesday.GBP/USD gained 0.5% on Wednesday and continued to edge higher during the Asian session on Thursday. After touching a fresh weekly high above 1.3570, the pair lost its traction and was last seen trading virtually unchanged on the day near 1.3550.Following Tuesday's sharp decline, Gold registered marginal gains on Wednesday. XAU/USD holds its ground in the European morning and rises toward $5,200. AUD/USD stabilizes above 0.7100 after rising nearly 1% on Wednesday. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock said on Wednesday that the economy is in a good position and added that they have to be patient on judging the policy. Risk sentiment FAQs What do the terms"risk-on" and "risk-off" mean when referring to sentiment in financial markets? In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest. What are the key assets to track to understand risk sentiment dynamics? Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit. Which currencies strengthen when sentiment is "risk-on"? The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity. Which currencies strengthen when sentiment is "risk-off"? The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.

Switzerland Employment Level (QoQ) increased to 5.544M in 4Q from previous 5.532M

Silver price (XAG/USD) trades in a tight range around $89.00 during the European trading session on Thursday. The white metal consolidates ahead of nuclear talks between the United States (US) and Iran in Geneva later in the day.

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The white metal consolidates ahead of nuclear talks between the United States (US) and Iran in Geneva later in the day.Investors will pay close attention to the US-Iran meeting outcome to get clarity on Middle East tensions. In the meeting, Washington wants Tehran to give up its intentions to build nuclear infrastructure. Ahead of the meeting, US President Donald Trump has also warned of military action in case Tehran denies reaching a deal.Trump threatened Tehran through a post on Truth.Social on Monday that it will be a very bad day for the country and its people if they don’t reach a deal.Theoretically, the Silver price tends to perform better in heightened geopolitical uncertainty.Meanwhile, the Silver price is broadly firm due to a weak US Dollar (USD) amid uncertainty surrounding the US trade policy outlook. Investors worry that some countries could demand trade deal revisions with the US, following the Supreme Court’s (SC) verdict against President Donald Trump’s tariff policy.As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades marginally lower to near 97.50. Technically, a lower US Dollar makes Silver a value buy for investors.On Wednesday, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said that Washington could raise tariffs to 15% or above on some nations from the recently announced 10% duties. Greer didn’t disclose the names of US trading partners that could be charged higher tariffs. Global 10% duties were announced by President Trump shortly after SC’s ruling against tariffs to offset the same.Silver technical analysisXAG/USD trades calmly at around $89.00 at the press time. The near-term bias is mildly bullish as price holds above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average, which has turned higher and underpins the recovery from the mid-month low. The sequence of higher closes since the $73–$74 area reinforces a corrective upswing within the broader pullback from the $116 region. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is inside the 40.00-60.00 range, signaling a sideways trend.Initial support is located at the 20-day EMA near $84.50, with a break below exposing the next downside level at $81.00 and then the recent low around $74.00. On the topside, immediate resistance appears at the February 4 high of $92.21, followed by a stronger barrier at $102.00 and then the $108.00 area. A daily close above $94.00 would strengthen the bullish bias toward the higher resistance band, while a drop through $84.50 would neutralize the current upside structure.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.

Turkey Trade Balance rose from previous -9.3B to -8.38B in January

Turkey Economic Confidence Index climbed from previous 99.4 to 100.7 in January

The USD/CAD pair trades on a softer note around 1.3670 during the early European session on Thursday. The US Dollar (USD) softens against the Canadian Dollar (CAD) amid lingering uncertainty over US economic policies and fresh concerns regarding potential tariff increases.

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The US Dollar (USD) softens against the Canadian Dollar (CAD) amid lingering uncertainty over US economic policies and fresh concerns regarding potential tariff increases. The Canadian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and US Producer Price Index (PPI) reports will be the highlights later on Friday. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Wednesday stated that US President Donald Trump plans to raise this rate to 15% or higher for many countries in the coming days. This authority is limited to a 150-day window unless extended by Congress. Comments from Greer regarding potential tariff hikes have dampened confidence in the Greenback. Persistent geopolitical risks could boost crude oil prices and provide some support to the commodity-linked Loonie. It is worth noting that Canada is a major oil-exporting country, and high crude oil prices generally have a positive impact on the CAD. Traders will closely monitor the developments surrounding the US-Iran nuclear negotiations. US and Iranian officials are due to meet in Geneva on Thursday for a third round of indirect talks.All eyes will be on the US January PPI data on Friday. Economists expect the PPI to show a moderate increase of 0.3% MoM in January, compared to 0.5% recorded in December. The annual PPI is estimated to show a rise of 2.6% in January versus 3.0% prior. A "hotter-than-expected" reading could further dampen expectations for interest rate cuts and underpin the USD against the CAD in the near term.  Canadian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar? The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar. How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar? The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive. How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar? The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD. How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar? While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar. How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

GBP/USD remains in the positive territory for the fifth consecutive day, trading around 1.3560 during the early European hours on Thursday. The pair holds ground as the US Dollar (USD) struggles amid ongoing uncertainty over the White House’s economic policies.

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The pair holds ground as the US Dollar (USD) struggles amid ongoing uncertainty over the White House’s economic policies.US President Donald Trump said in his State of the Union (SOTU) address on Tuesday that the US economy is rebounding, defended tariffs as growth-supportive and criticized the Supreme Court for striking down part of his tariff policy.However, the upside of the GBP/USD pair could be restrained as the Pound Sterling (GBP) may face challenges amid dovish sentiment surrounding the Bank of England’s (BoE) policy outlook. Traders expect the BoE to cut interest rates in March amid weakening United Kingdom (UK) job market conditions and cooling inflationary pressures.BoE Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Alan Taylor advocated for two to three interest rate cuts in the near term, citing downside employment risks and easing price pressures.UK’s softer inflation data reinforced the likelihood of a BoE rate cut in March. UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation fell to 3.0% in January from 3.4% in December, a sharper decline than expected and the lowest reading since mid-2025.BoE Governor Andrew Bailey told Parliament’s Treasury Committee that a March rate cut remains “a genuinely open question,” noting services inflation stood at 4.4% in January, above the BoE’s 4.1% projection. Chief Economist Huw Pill also urged caution, warning against being “beguiled” by headline inflation easing toward the 2% target. Pound Sterling FAQs What is the Pound Sterling? The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE). How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling? The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects. How does economic data influence the value of the Pound? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall. How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound? Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

The GBP/JPY pair is down 0.3% to near 211.30 during the early European trading session on Thursday. The pair corrects after a sharp upside move in the last two trading days as Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda has kept the door open for further interest rate hikes in the near term.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a} .fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}GBP/JPY retraces to near 211.30 after a two-day upside move as the Yen regains ground.BoJ’s Ueda keeps the hopes for interest rate hikes on the table.The BoE is expected to deliver an interest rate cut in March.The GBP/JPY pair is down 0.3% to near 211.30 during the early European trading session on Thursday. The pair corrects after a sharp upside move in the last two trading days as Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda has kept the door open for further interest rate hikes in the near term. Japanese Yen Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the US Dollar. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.11% -0.04% -0.30% -0.10% -0.19% -0.19% -0.13% EUR 0.11% 0.07% -0.17% 0.02% -0.08% -0.07% -0.02% GBP 0.04% -0.07% -0.21% -0.05% -0.15% -0.14% -0.09% JPY 0.30% 0.17% 0.21% 0.18% 0.10% 0.08% 0.16% CAD 0.10% -0.02% 0.05% -0.18% -0.09% -0.09% -0.04% AUD 0.19% 0.08% 0.15% -0.10% 0.09% 0.00% 0.06% NZD 0.19% 0.07% 0.14% -0.08% 0.09% -0.00% 0.05% CHF 0.13% 0.02% 0.09% -0.16% 0.04% -0.06% -0.05% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote). BoJ’s Ueda said in an interview with Yomiuri newspaper on Tuesday that the central bank will scrutinize available data in the March and April policy meetings and then will decide on hiking interest rates during the year. Ueda reiterated, “Our basic stance is to continue raising interest rates if the likelihood of our economic, price forecasts materialising heightens.”However, market participants doubt that BoJ’s interest rate hikes will come anytime soon, as a report from the Mainichi daily on Tuesday signaled that Japan's Prime Minister (PM) Sanae Takaichi is not in favor of BoJ’s plans of raising interest rates further. The report showed a glimpse of the meeting between Takaichi and BoJ’s Ueda, which took place on February 16.Above that, the nomination of two members, Toichiro Asada and Ayano Sato, for the central bank's nine-member board, at times when Takaichi’s comments have reflected a contrary preference for the monetary policy outlook, has also raised concerns over the BoJ’s hawkish prospects. Such a scenario is broadly unfavorable for the Japanese Yen (JPY).Meanwhile, the Pound Sterling (GBP) trades broadly stable even as traders are confident that the Bank of England (BoE) will cut interest rates in the policy meeting in March. Dovish BoE prospects are prompted by weakening United Kingdom (UK) job market conditions and cooling inflationary pressures.Earlier this week, BoE Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Alan Taylor advocated for two to three interest rate cuts in the near term, citing downside employment risks and easing price pressures.  Bank of Japan FAQs What is the Bank of Japan? The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%. What has been the Bank of Japan’s policy? The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance. How do Bank of Japan’s decisions influence the Japanese Yen? The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance. Why did the Bank of Japan decide to start unwinding its ultra-loose policy? A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
  

EUR/GBP holds positive ground near 0.8715 during the early European session on Thursday. Political risks in the United Kingdom (UK) drag the Pound Sterling (GBP) lower against the Euro (EUR). Traders will keep an eye on the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde speech later on Thursday. 

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Political risks in the United Kingdom (UK) drag the Pound Sterling (GBP) lower against the Euro (EUR). Traders will keep an eye on the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde speech later on Thursday. Manchester's Gorton and Denton constituency is set to hold a special election to fill a vacant parliamentary seat on Thursday. This event is seen as a major test for UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer amid internal party discontent and low approval ratings."A heavy defeat for the ruling Labour Party could re-ignite speculation over the Labour leadership and again weigh on sterling," said ING's FX strategist Francesco Pesole.Eurozone inflation eased to 1.7% YoY in January, marking a 16-month low. This report has fueled expectations that the ECB may adopt a more dovish stance, which could weigh on the EUR against the GBP. Traders await the preliminary reading of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from Germany on Friday for more clues about the pace of future policy easing. Any signs of cooler inflation in Germany might exert more selling pressure on the EUR in the near term.  Pound Sterling FAQs What is the Pound Sterling? The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE). How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling? The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects. How does economic data influence the value of the Pound? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall. How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound? Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Board Member Hajime Takata said on Thursday that it’s difficult to determine now the desirable pace of rate hike and terminal rate. Takata added that the pace of future rate hikes will depend on economic, price and market developments at the time. 

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Pace of future rate hikes will depend on economic, price, market developments at the time. 

Overseas developments are also important in judging rate-hike timing, terminal rate. 

There is no pre-set pace of rate hike, depends on future economic environment and data.

Do not think we are behind the curve now. 

Want to ensure BoJ does not fall behind the curve in addressing inflation risks. 

There are pros and cons to weak yen. 

Want to decide based on economic developments at the time, when asked whether he will continue to propose rate hike in each upcoming policy meeting. 

Welcome government efforts to lift growth through growth strategy and stimulus policies, which BoJ can support with policy. 

Bank of Japan must also be mindful of achieving price goal in sustainable fashion. 

In exceptional cases where risk premium becomes too high, Bank of Japan must be ready to take action such as through market operations. Market reaction As of writing, USD/JPY is trading 0.35% lower on the day at 155.90. Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

The Australian Dollar (AUD) trades firmly against its major currency peers, revisits the three-year high against the US Dollar (USD) around 0.7140 during the late Asian trading session on Thursday.

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The Aussie pair demonstrates strength amid firm expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will deliver more interest rate hikes in the near term. Australian Dollar Price This week The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies this week. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.19% -0.51% 0.62% -0.04% -0.70% -0.46% -0.34% EUR 0.19% -0.31% 0.81% 0.16% -0.52% -0.26% -0.13% GBP 0.51% 0.31% 1.29% 0.47% -0.24% 0.05% 0.19% JPY -0.62% -0.81% -1.29% -0.65% -1.29% -1.01% -0.95% CAD 0.04% -0.16% -0.47% 0.65% -0.66% -0.36% -0.29% AUD 0.70% 0.52% 0.24% 1.29% 0.66% 0.26% 0.39% NZD 0.46% 0.26% -0.05% 1.01% 0.36% -0.26% 0.13% CHF 0.34% 0.13% -0.19% 0.95% 0.29% -0.39% -0.13% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote). In the policy meeting earlier this month, the RBA hiked its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points (bps) to 3.85% and kept the door open for further raises, citing upside inflation risks.Traders are pricing in roughly an 80% chance that the RBA will raise interest rates in its May policy meeting. Hawkish RBA prospects have been boosted by higher-than-expected growth in the Australian Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for January.The data showed on Wednesday that Trimmed Mean CPI grew at a faster pace of 3.4% Year-on-Year (YoY) against estimates and the prior reading of 3.3%. Meanwhile, the headline inflation remained steady at 3.8%, while it was expected to cool down to 3.7%.On Wednesday, RBA Governor Michele Bullock said in a fireside chat at Melbourne University, “Economy is in quite a good position, and we [RBA] have to be patient on judging policy.”In the United States (US), the uncertainty over the trade policy outlook after the Supreme Court’s (SC) ruling has weighed on the US Dollar. As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades marginally lower to near 97.50. RBA FAQs What is the Reserve Bank of Australia and how does it influence the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for Australia. Decisions are made by a board of governors at 11 meetings a year and ad hoc emergency meetings as required. The RBA’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means an inflation rate of 2-3%, but also “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Its main tool for achieving this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD) and vice versa. Other RBA tools include quantitative easing and tightening. How does inflation data impact the value of the Australian Dollar? While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for currencies since it lowers the value of money in general, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Moderately higher inflation now tends to lead central banks to put up their interest rates, which in turn has the effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in the case of Australia is the Aussie Dollar. How does economic data influence the value of the Australian Dollar? Macroeconomic data gauges the health of an economy and can have an impact on the value of its currency. Investors prefer to invest their capital in economies that are safe and growing rather than precarious and shrinking. Greater capital inflows increase the aggregate demand and value of the domestic currency. Classic indicators, such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can influence AUD. A strong economy may encourage the Reserve Bank of Australia to put up interest rates, also supporting AUD. What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it affect the Australian Dollar? Quantitative Easing (QE) is a tool used in extreme situations when lowering interest rates is not enough to restore the flow of credit in the economy. QE is the process by which the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) for the purpose of buying assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from financial institutions, thereby providing them with much-needed liquidity. QE usually results in a weaker AUD. What is Quantitative tightening (QT) and how does it affect the Australian Dollar? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the RBA stops buying more assets, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It would be positive (or bullish) for the Australian Dollar.

The Indian Rupee (INR) trades flat in its opening trade against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday. The USD/INR pair continues to oscillate in a tight range near 91.00 as investors seek clarity on the United States (US) trade policy outlook.

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The USD/INR pair continues to oscillate in a tight range near 91.00 as investors seek clarity on the United States (US) trade policy outlook.On Wednesday, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said that Washington could raise tariffs to 15% or above on some nations from the recently announced 10% duties. Greer didn’t disclose the names of the US trading partners that could be charged higher tariffs.US President Donald Trump imposed a 10% global levy to offset the Supreme Court’s (SC) ruling against his tariff policy. On Friday, the SC accused Trump of invoking emergency economic powers to back his tariff agenda and invalidated the so-called reciprocal duties.The uncertainty over the US trade policy outlook has been a major drag on the US Dollar. As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades with caution near 97.50.On the monetary policy front, traders remain confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will leave interest rates unchanged at the March and April policy meetings in the range of 3.50%-3.75%, according to the CME FedWatch tool.In Thursday’s session, investors will mainly focus on the outcome of nuclear talks between the US and Iran in Geneva. The impact of the outcome of nuclear talks would be significant on the oil prices, which could influence the next move in the Indian Rupee.Currencies from countries, such as India, that rely heavily on imports of oil to fulfill their energy needs, remain highly sensitive to changes in oil prices.Meanwhile, improving sentiment of foreign investors toward the Indian stock market could boost the Indian Rupee’s appeal going forward. So far in February, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have remained net buyers and have bought shares worth Rs. 4,361.57 crore, after remaining sellers for seven straight months.Signs of FIIs returning to the Indian equity market stem from improving trade relations between the US and India. Earlier this month, the US and India acknowledged a trade deal confirmation in which Washington reduced tariffs on imports from New Delhi to 18% from 50% (which included punitive tariffs for buying oil from Russia).On the domestic front, investors await the Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data, which will be released on Thursday. The GDP data is expected to show that the economy expanded at an annualized pace of 7.2%, slower than 8.2% growth seen in the third quarter of 2025.Technical Analysis: USD/INR remains sideways around 91.00USD/INR trades flat at around 91.00 as of writing. The pair holds marginally above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average, keeping a cautious bullish bias in place while upside momentum remains contained. Price action has stabilized after the early-month surge, and the flattening of the 20-day EMA reflects a moderating trend rather than an outright reversal.The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) continues to wobble inside the 40.00-60.00 range, demonstrating signs of volatility contraction.Immediate support emerges at the 20-day EMA near 90.94, with a break below exposing the recent reaction low at 90.58 and then the February 3 low at 90.15 as deeper support. On the topside, initial resistance stands at the January 22 low of 91.35, followed by the January 28 low of 91.66.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) Indian Rupee FAQs What are the key factors driving the Indian Rupee? The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar – most trade is conducted in USD – and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of India impact the Indian Rupee? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the ‘carry trade’ in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries’ offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference. What macroeconomic factors influence the value of the Indian Rupee? Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee. How does inflation impact the Indian Rupee? Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India’s peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.

Japan Coincident Index declined to 114.3 in December from previous 114.5

Japan Leading Economic Index above expectations (110.2) in December: Actual (111)

Singapore Industrial Production (MoM) came in at 5.3%, above expectations (4.5%) in January

Singapore Industrial Production (YoY) came in at 16.6%, above forecasts (11%) in January

The AUD/JPY cross trades in negative territory around 111.15 during the early European session on Thursday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) edges higher against the Australian Dollar (AUD) following hawkish remarks from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policymakers.

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Technical Analysis:In the daily chart, AUD/JPY is bullish in the near-term as price extends well above the rising 100-day exponential moving average, confirming a mature uptrend rather than a short-covering spike. The latest candles hold near the upper Bollinger Band around 111.30 while the middle band climbs through the 109.30 area, indicating persistent upside pressure and expanding volatility. RSI at 65.92 remains in bullish territory without extreme overbought conditions, suggesting buyers still control momentum despite the recent acceleration.Initial support emerges at the Bollinger middle band near 109.30, which aligns with recent consolidation and would be the first area to test trend strength on a pullback. A deeper correction would expose secondary support closer to 107.50, where the lower band region converges with prior breakout territory. On the topside, immediate resistance sits just above the market at 111.50, marking the latest swing high within the upper band region, followed by a psychological barrier at 112.50 if bulls extend the advance.  (The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

USD/CHF extends its losing streak for the fifth consecutive day, trading around 0.7720 during the Asian hours on Thursday. The pair trades on the back foot as the Swiss Franc (CHF) benefits from safe-haven demand amid renewed trade tensions.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}USD/CHF falls as the US Dollar weakens amid White House economic policy uncertainty.President Trump imposed new 10% tariffs despite a Supreme Court block on part of his duties.The Swiss Franc gains as expectations for near-term SNB rate cuts continue to fade.USD/CHF extends its losing streak for the fifth consecutive day, trading around 0.7720 during the Asian hours on Thursday. The pair trades on the back foot as the Swiss Franc (CHF) benefits from safe-haven demand amid renewed trade tensions.US President Donald Trump moved forward with fresh 10% tariffs on trading partners, despite the Supreme Court of the United States (US) blocking part of his proposed duties. In his State of the Union address, Trump said the US economy is rebounding, defended tariffs as supportive of growth, and criticized the Court’s decision to strike down elements of his trade policy.The Swiss Franc is supported by fading expectations of near-term rate cuts from the Swiss National Bank (SNB). Swiss inflation held steady at 0.1% in January, remaining at the lower end of the SNB’s 0–2% target range and broadly in line with its first-quarter outlook. Policymakers are widely expected to keep rates unchanged for now, as inflation is projected to gradually rise.Meanwhile, the Swiss ZEW Expectations Index improved sharply to 9.8 in February from -4.7 in January, marking its second-highest level since January last year, reflecting growing expectations that the SNB will maintain its policy rate at 0% through 2026.Looking ahead, markets will focus on Switzerland’s Q4 Employment data later in the day and Q4 GDP figures due Friday. In the US, Weekly Initial Jobless Claims are scheduled for release during the North American session. Swiss Franc FAQs What key factors drive the Swiss Franc? The Swiss Franc (CHF) is Switzerland’s official currency. It is among the top ten most traded currencies globally, reaching volumes that well exceed the size of the Swiss economy. Its value is determined by the broad market sentiment, the country’s economic health or action taken by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), among other factors. Between 2011 and 2015, the Swiss Franc was pegged to the Euro (EUR). The peg was abruptly removed, resulting in a more than 20% increase in the Franc’s value, causing a turmoil in markets. Even though the peg isn’t in force anymore, CHF fortunes tend to be highly correlated with the Euro ones due to the high dependency of the Swiss economy on the neighboring Eurozone. Why is the Swiss Franc considered a safe-haven currency? The Swiss Franc (CHF) is considered a safe-haven asset, or a currency that investors tend to buy in times of market stress. This is due to the perceived status of Switzerland in the world: a stable economy, a strong export sector, big central bank reserves or a longstanding political stance towards neutrality in global conflicts make the country’s currency a good choice for investors fleeing from risks. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen CHF value against other currencies that are seen as more risky to invest in. How do decisions of the Swiss National Bank impact the Swiss Franc? The Swiss National Bank (SNB) meets four times a year – once every quarter, less than other major central banks – to decide on monetary policy. The bank aims for an annual inflation rate of less than 2%. When inflation is above target or forecasted to be above target in the foreseeable future, the bank will attempt to tame price growth by raising its policy rate. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Swiss Franc (CHF) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken CHF. How does economic data influence the value of the Swiss Franc? Macroeconomic data releases in Switzerland are key to assessing the state of the economy and can impact the Swiss Franc’s (CHF) valuation. The Swiss economy is broadly stable, but any sudden change in economic growth, inflation, current account or the central bank’s currency reserves have the potential to trigger moves in CHF. Generally, high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence are good for CHF. Conversely, if economic data points to weakening momentum, CHF is likely to depreciate. How does the Eurozone monetary policy affect the Swiss Franc? As a small and open economy, Switzerland is heavily dependent on the health of the neighboring Eurozone economies. The broader European Union is Switzerland’s main economic partner and a key political ally, so macroeconomic and monetary policy stability in the Eurozone is essential for Switzerland and, thus, for the Swiss Franc (CHF). With such dependency, some models suggest that the correlation between the fortunes of the Euro (EUR) and the CHF is more than 90%, or close to perfect.

The EUR/USD pair gains some follow-through positive traction for the second consecutive day and climbs to the 1.1830 region during the Asian session on Thursday.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}EUR/USD attracts buyers for the second straight day amid a softer tone surrounding the USD.The intraday move up stalls near a hurdle marked by the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart.The broader technical setup seems tilted in favor of bulls and backs the case for further gains.The EUR/USD pair gains some follow-through positive traction for the second consecutive day and climbs to the 1.1830 region during the Asian session on Thursday. The US Dollar (USD) remains on the back foot amid concerns about the economic fallout from US President Donald Trump's erratic trade policies and acts as a tailwind for spot prices.From a technical perspective, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 56 indicates improving positive momentum without entering overbought territory, aligning with a recovery phase from earlier sub-30 readings. Moreover, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line stands marginally above its signal line and slightly in positive territory, with a modest positive histogram that reinforces a gradual shift toward buyer control rather than an impulsive trend.Meanwhile, the intraday move up stalls near the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart. This should now act as a key pivotal point for intraday traders, and a convincing breakout through the said resistance would open the way toward 1.1860 and then 1.1900 as the next upside objectives. On the downside, immediate support aligns with 1.1790, guarding the recent higher low structure, followed by 1.1760, where the latest recovery leg started.A sustained hold above 1.1790 would keep the bullish bias intact, while a drop through 1.1760 would neutralize the current rebound and expose deeper consolidation. Nevertheless, the near-term bias leans mildly bullish, though it will be prudent to wait for a sustained strength above the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart before positioning for any further appreciating move.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)EUR/USD 4-hour chart US Dollar Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the British Pound. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.09% -0.01% -0.25% -0.05% -0.08% -0.05% -0.09% EUR 0.09% 0.07% -0.15% 0.03% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% GBP 0.01% -0.07% -0.21% -0.04% -0.07% -0.04% -0.07% JPY 0.25% 0.15% 0.21% 0.18% 0.16% 0.17% 0.16% CAD 0.05% -0.03% 0.04% -0.18% -0.02% -0.00% -0.04% AUD 0.08% -0.00% 0.07% -0.16% 0.02% 0.03% -0.00% NZD 0.05% -0.04% 0.04% -0.17% 0.00% -0.03% -0.04% CHF 0.09% -0.00% 0.07% -0.16% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

Gold prices rose in India on Thursday, according to data compiled by FXStreet.

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Prices are updated daily based on the market rates taken at the time of publication. Prices are just for reference and local rates could diverge slightly. Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up. (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)

The USD/JPY pair extends the previous day's modest pullback from the 156.80-156.85 region, or a two-week high, and attracts some follow-through selling during the Asian session on Thursday.

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Spot prices slide to the 155.75 area during the Asian session and, for now, seem to have snapped a two-day winning streak amid a combination of factors.The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens in reaction to hawkish comments from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) officials, backing the case for further policy tightening. Apart from this, trade-related uncertainties and geopolitical risks ahead of the US-Iran nuclear talks benefit the JPY's safe-haven status. This, along with a modest US Dollar (USD) weakness, turns out to be another factor exerting downward pressure on the USD/JPY pair.From a technical perspective, the intraday decline stalls near the 155.75 confluence support – comprising the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the 152.34–156.85 advance. The said area should act as a pivotal point for intraday traders, which, if broken decisively, could prompt some technical selling around the USD/JPY pair and pave the way for deeper losses.Spot prices might then accelerate the fall towards the next relevant support, which is defined by the 38.2% Fibo. retracement level at 155.15, followed by the 50.0% retracement at 154.60 if sellers regain control. Some follow-through selling would further weaken the bullish tone and expose the 61.8% Fibo. retracement level support at 154.06.The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has eased to around 55, pointing to positive but not overstretched momentum after failing to sustain readings near 70. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line hovers just above the signal line and close to the zero mark, which suggests modest upside pressure but limited directional conviction for now. This warrants some caution before placing aggressive bets around the USD/JPY pair.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)USD/JPY 4-hour chart Bank of Japan FAQs What is the Bank of Japan? The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%. What has been the Bank of Japan’s policy? The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance. How do Bank of Japan’s decisions influence the Japanese Yen? The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance. Why did the Bank of Japan decide to start unwinding its ultra-loose policy? A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.

NZD/USD extends its gains for the third consecutive day, trading around 0.6000 during the Asian hours on Thursday. The pair appreciates as the US Dollar (USD) remains under pressure amid ongoing uncertainty over the White House’s economic policies.

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The pair appreciates as the US Dollar (USD) remains under pressure amid ongoing uncertainty over the White House’s economic policies.US President Donald Trump said in his State of the Union (SOTU) address on Tuesday that the US economy is rebounding, defended tariffs as growth-supportive, and criticized the Supreme Court for striking down part of his tariff policy.Additionally, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said US goods inflation has been partly driven by tariffs and suggested that reducing the federal funds rate toward 3.25%–3.50% would align with a return to full employment. However, she stressed that placingthe US public debt on a sustainable downward path will require firm fiscal action.New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence Index declined to 59.2 in February from 64.1 in January, marking its lowest level since last October, though it remained firmly in positive territory. The ANZ Activity Outlook edged up slightly to 52.6 from 51.6. Meanwhile, inflation expectations climbed to 2.93% from 2.77%, the highest reading since April 2024.Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) Governor Anna Breman said last week that while the path back to 2% inflation has been uneven, inflation is expected to return to the target range in the first quarter of this year. New Zealand Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD. How do decisions of the RBNZ impact the New Zealand Dollar? The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair. How does economic data influence the value of the New Zealand Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate. How does broader risk sentiment impact the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

Gold (XAU/USD) attracts some dip-buyers following the previous day's late pullback and climbs back closer to the $5,200 mark during the Asian session on Thursday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}Gold trades with a positive bias for the second straight day amid a combination of supporting factors.Trade uncertainties and geopolitical risks ahead of US-Iran talks continue to underpin the commodity.A modest USD weakness and bets for more Fed rate cuts further benefit the non-yielding XAU/USD.Gold (XAU/USD) attracts some dip-buyers following the previous day's late pullback and climbs back closer to the $5,200 mark during the Asian session on Thursday. This marks the second straight day of a positive move and is supported by sustained safe-haven flows, bolstered by uncertainties surrounding US President Donald Trump's trade policies and US-Iran nuclear talks.Following the Supreme Court's verdict to block many of Trump's sweeping import taxes on Friday, the president invoked Section 122 of the Tariff Act 1974 to levy 10% additional tariffs. Trump then said on Saturday that the rate would be 15%, though the tariffs were set at the lower rate from Tuesday. However, a White House official said the administration is working to raise it to 15%. There is also anxiety over how long this rate will continue, given Trump's mercurial turns over tariffs, keeping investors on edge and underpinning the Gold.Meanwhile, Iran and the US are scheduled to hold the third round of talks aimed at resolving the longstanding nuclear dispute amid the risk of imminent US strikes following a large-scale buildup of American forces in the Middle East. In his State of the Union speech on Tuesday, Trump laid out his case for a possible attack on Iran and said he would not allow the world's biggest sponsor of terrorism to have a nuclear weapon. This keeps geopolitical risks in play and turns out to be another factor acting as a tailwind for the safe-haven Gold.Adding to this, a modest US Dollar (USD) weakness lends additional support to the commodity and contributes to the bid tone. Despite the Federal Reserve's (Fed) hawkish outlook, traders are still pricing in the possibility of three 25-basis-point (bps) rate cuts by the US central bank. Moreover, concerns about retaliatory measures to Trump's tariffs and the potential economic fallout from disruptions to global supply chains keep the USD bulls on the defensive. This, in turn, backs the case for a further near-term appreciating move for the Gold.XAU/USD 4-hour chartGold seems poised to appreciate further while above the $5,100 resistance breakpointThe recent breakout through the $5,100-mark horizontal barrier was seen as a key trigger for the XAU/USD bulls. The positive outlook is reaffirmed by the fact that the bullion holds above the rising 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) near $4,948, which keeps the broader upward structure intact despite the latest pullback from last week’s highs.The Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers around 59, above the 50 midline, which suggests underlying buying pressure remains in place rather than a full loss of momentum. However, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) has slipped further into negative territory with the line below the Signal line and a negative histogram, pointing to fading upside momentum and warning that bulls lack strong conviction at current levels.Initial support emerges near $5,150, where recent lows align with the short-term consolidation floor, followed by a deeper cushion at $5,100 if sellers extend the correction. A break below $5,100 would expose the $5,050 area, though the rising 200-period SMA below $4,950 is expected to underpin the broader bullish context while it holds.On the upside, immediate resistance sits around $5,220, just beneath the recent swing high, with a clear break opening the path toward $5,260. A sustained move above $5,260 would signal renewed bullish momentum and shift the focus to higher highs in the coming sessions.(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) holds onto weekly gains around 1.3565 against the US Dollar (USD) during the Asian trading session on Thursday. The GBP/USD pair trades firmly as the US Dollar remains under pressure due to uncertainty surrounding the United States (US) trade policy outlook.

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The GBP/USD pair trades firmly as the US Dollar remains under pressure due to uncertainty surrounding the United States (US) trade policy outlook.During the press time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades marginally lower to near 97.55.The US trade policy uncertainty stemmed from the Supreme Court’s (SC) ruling against President Donald Trump’s tariffs, in which they were called “unlawful” for being backed by economic emergency powers.Meanwhile, market participants are worried that Washington’s trading partners could ask for trade deal revisions, in a way to benefit from the SC’s ruling. However, US President Trump has already warned of steeper levies if any nation intends to dishonour trade deals.On the Pound Sterling front, the outlook for the currency is broadly uncertain as the Bank of England (BoE) is expected to deliver an interest rate cut in its monetary policy meeting in March.GBP/USD technical analysisGBP/USD trades firmly at around 1.3565 at the press time. The pair holds around the 20-day Exponential Moving Average, which is at 1.3562, capping directional conviction.Price action has stabilized after the pullback from mid-month highs, with the latest candles clustering around the average and signaling consolidation rather than a clear trend extension. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) in the 40.00-60.00 range shows neutral momentum, reinforcing a sideways tone.Initial support emerges at the February 19 low of 1.3434, the nearest swing low, and a downside move towards the January 19 low at 1.3344 is possible if the price fails to hold the same. On the upside, the pair could attempt to revisit an almost four-year high of 1.3869 if it delivers a decisive breakout above the February 11 high of 1.3712. (The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.) US Dollar FAQs What is the US Dollar? The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away. How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar? The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback. What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar? In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar. What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.

The EUR/JPY cross loses ground to around 184.35 during the Asian trading hours on Thursday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens against the Euro (EUR) on hawkish comments from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policymakers.

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The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens against the Euro (EUR) on hawkish comments from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policymakers. Japan’s Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the preliminary reading of the German CPI will take center stage later on Friday.BoJ Board Member Hajime Takata warned of inflation overshoot risks, reinforcing expectations of further BoJ tightening and lifting the JPY. Takata added that the central bank must conduct further rate hikes in a gradual manner. He said that during the process of normalizing monetary policy, it is desirable for the BoJ to avoid causing market volatility that significantly exceeds the risk premium demanded by market participants.Nonetheless, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda stated that while rate hikes will continue if economic forecasts are met, the central bank will wait for data from the March and April meetings to make further decisions.  The Euro could face some selling pressure from cooling Eurozone inflation and escalating trade tensions following fresh US tariffs. The European Parliament agreed on Monday to postpone a vote on the EU's trade agreement with the US due to the higher import levies. The US trade representative, Jamieson Greer, said on Wednesday that the US tariff rate for some countries will go up to 15% or higher from the newly imposed 10% without naming any specific trading partners or other details. Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
 

Furthermore, the Japanese government nominated two academics to the BoJ policy board who are seen as advocates for continued loose monetary policy, fueling concerns about the pace of future rate hikes.

 

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, extends its losses for the second successive session and is trading around 97.50 during the Asian hours on Thursday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}US Dollar Index weakens amid uncertainty over White House economic policies.President Trump signaled no easing of tariff measures in Tuesday’s State of the Union address.IMF’s Kristalina Georgieva said tariff-driven inflation supports cutting rates toward 3.25%–3.50% for full employment.The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, extends its losses for the second successive session and is trading around 97.50 during the Asian hours on Thursday.The Greenback remains under pressure amid ongoing uncertainty over the White House’s economic policies. In his State of the Union address on Tuesday night, US President Donald Trump said the US economy is rebounding, defended tariffs as growth-supportive, and criticized the Supreme Court for striking down part of his tariff policy.Trump increased the newly introduced Section 122 tariffs to 10%, despite earlier threats to raise them to 15%, after the Supreme Court struck down a series of country-specific tariffs enacted under IEEPA 10 months ago.The US Dollar is also weighed down by remarks from International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, which carried a cautiously dovish tone. Georgieva said US goods inflation has been partly driven by tariffs and suggested that reducing the federal funds rate toward 3.25%–3.50% would align with a return to full employment. However, she stressed that placing US public debt on a sustainable downward path will require firm fiscal action.Still, the dollar’s downside may be limited as expectations for near-term monetary easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed) continue to diminish. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted that inflation progress stalled last year, emphasizing that 3% inflation remains well above the Fed’s 2% target. Moreover, Boston Fed President Susan Collins added that maintaining current interest rates for some time is likely appropriate, citing a resilient labor market and persistent inflation pressures. US Dollar FAQs What is the US Dollar? The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away. How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar? The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback. What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar? In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar. What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $65.60 during the Asian trading hours on Thursday. The WTI price edges higher amid ongoing tensions between the US and Iran.

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The WTI price edges higher amid ongoing tensions between the US and Iran. Traders will closely monitor the developments surrounding US-Iran nuclear talks later on Thursday. US President Donald Trump last week threatened to attack Iran if negotiations fail. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of US service members are at risk after Iran said that all US military bases in the Mideast would be considered legitimate targets. US and Iranian officials are due to meet in Geneva on Thursday for a third round of indirect talks. Any signs of escalating tensions between the two countries could boost the WTI price in the near term. "That seemed to suggest that they are more open to talking about their nuclear program," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group. However, the risk of an attack on Iran is still high, he said.On the other hand, a surge in weekly crude oil inventories could raise oversupply concerns and weigh on black gold. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly report, crude oil stockpiles in the US for the week ending February 20 climbed by 15.989 million barrels, compared to a fall of 9.014 million barrels in the previous week. The figure rose the most in three years.  WTI Oil FAQs What is WTI Oil? WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media. What factors drive the price of WTI Oil? Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa. How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency. How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil? OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

 

Silver price (XAG/USD) extends its gains for the second successive day, trading around $90.00 per troy ounce during the Asian hours on Thursday. Precious metals, including Silver, draw renewed safe-haven demand amid uncertainty surrounding the White House’s economic policies.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}Silver attracts safe-haven demand amid uncertainty over White House economic policies.President Trump signaled no easing of tariff measures in Tuesday’s State of the Union address.Silver’s gains may be limited as expectations for near-term Fed rate cuts continue to fade.Silver price (XAG/USD) extends its gains for the second successive day, trading around $90.00 per troy ounce during the Asian hours on Thursday. Precious metals, including Silver, draw renewed safe-haven demand amid uncertainty surrounding the White House’s economic policies.US President Donald Trump, in his State of the Union address on Tuesday night, offered no indication of easing tariff measures. Trump raised the newly introduced Section 122 tariffs to 10%, despite earlier threats to lift them to 15%, after the Supreme Court struck down a series of country-specific tariffs enacted under IEEPA 10 months ago.Silver also finds support from escalating geopolitical tensions. Trump last week threatened military action against Iran if negotiations collapse. Meanwhile, Iran warned that all US military bases in the Middle East would be considered legitimate targets, putting tens of thousands of US service members at risk and heightening fears of a broader regional conflict. Investors are closely watching the third round of US-Iran nuclear talks scheduled in Geneva on Thursday.However, gains in Silver may be capped as expectations for near-term monetary easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed) continue to fade. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said inflation progress stalled last year, stressing that inflation at 3% remains well above the Fed’s 2% target. Boston Fed President Susan Collins added that keeping interest rates steady for some time appears appropriate, citing a resilient labor market and persistent inflation risks.Meanwhile, comments from International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva reflect a cautiously dovish tone. Georgieva noted that US goods inflation has been partly influenced by tariffs and suggested that lowering the federal funds rate toward 3.25%–3.5% would be consistent with a return to full employment. At the same time, she emphasized that placing US public debt on a sustainable downward path will require decisive fiscal action. Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.

The USD/CAD pair drifts lower for the second consecutive day on Thursday and moves away from the monthly peak, touched earlier this week. Spot prices currently trade around the 1.3665 region, down nearly 0.20% for the day, though the downside seems limited ahead of the crucial US-Iran nuclear talks.

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Spot prices currently trade around the 1.3665 region, down nearly 0.20% for the day, though the downside seems limited ahead of the crucial US-Iran nuclear talks.The US Dollar (USD) remains on the defensive amid renewed turbulence over US President Donald Trump’s trade policies and turns out to be a key factor exerting downward pressure on the USD/CAD pair. In fact, Trump announced a new framework and signaled that his trade agenda remains firmly intact following the Supreme Court verdict against his sweeping tariffs last Friday.In his State of the Union Address, Trump said on Wednesday that the White House pivoted to temporary global tariffs of 10% for 150 days under Section 122 and added that the administration is working toward raising duties to 15%. This fuels worries about retaliatory measures and the potential economic fallout from disruptions to global supply chains, undermining the Greenback.Apart from this, a generally positive tone around the equity markets further dents the USD's safe-haven status and turns out to be another factor weighing on the USD/CAD pair. Meanwhile, Crude Oil prices consolidate near the weekly low on the back of a large build in the US stock. However, the threat to oil supply from the potential US-Iran military conflict supports the commodity.Subdued Crude Oil prices do little to provide any meaningful impetus to the commodity-linked Loonie, which, in turn, might hold back traders from placing aggressive bearish bets around the USD/CAD pair. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through selling before confirming that the recent goodish recovery from the monthly low has run out of steam already. Canadian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar? The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar. How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar? The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive. How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar? The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD. How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar? While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar. How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Board Member Hajime Takata said on Thursday that central bank must conduct further rate hikes in gradual manner.

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Fear of Japan's economy reverting to deflation has been dispelled. 

I believe it is necessary to move the BoJ's focus more to upswings in prices

A sharp economic slowdown caused by credit contraction, which was common during past economic downturns in the United States, is unlikely.

Even after December rate hike, real short-term interest rates remain significantly negative in Japan. 

Must carefully monitor risk divergence of monetary policy stances between Japan and abroad could bring about high volatility in financial markets, particularly FX

BoJ must conduct further rate hikes in gradual manner. 

Believe it is necessary to shift the focus more to upswings in prices given expectations that overseas economies will experience a major shift to recovery. 

Bank of Japan is at a phase where it should deliberate on reducing the size of the balance sheet. 

BoJ should take time and be prudent in reducing its Japanese Government Bond purchases. 

My expectation is that Japan will see a true dawn this time around; in other words, this time is different. 

We will see a situation that transcends the former norm that wages and prices do not rise easily. 

During process of normalizing monetary policy, it is desirable for BoJ to avoid causing market volatility that significantly exceeds risk premium demanded by market participants.

A path toward an exit from the deflationary equilibrium has finally taken shape.

If such volatility were to occur, there is risk of the Japanese Government Bond market experiencing a deterioration in functioning or becoming dysfunctional, which would necessitate an appropriate response. Market reaction As of writing, USD/JPY is trading 0.35% lower on the day at 155.90. Bank of Japan FAQs What is the Bank of Japan? The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%. What has been the Bank of Japan’s policy? The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance. How do Bank of Japan’s decisions influence the Japanese Yen? The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance. Why did the Bank of Japan decide to start unwinding its ultra-loose policy? A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.

On Thursday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) sets the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead at 6.9228 compared to the previous day's fix of 6.9321 and 6.8605 Reuters estimate.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} On Thursday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) sets the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead at 6.9228 compared to the previous day's fix of 6.9321 and 6.8605 Reuters estimate. PBOC FAQs What does the People's Bank of China do? The primary monetary policy objectives of the People's Bank of China (PBoC) are to safeguard price stability, including exchange rate stability, and promote economic growth. China’s central bank also aims to implement financial reforms, such as opening and developing the financial market. Who owns the PBoC? The PBoC is owned by the state of the People's Republic of China (PRC), so it is not considered an autonomous institution. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee Secretary, nominated by the Chairman of the State Council, has a key influence on the PBoC’s management and direction, not the governor. However, Mr. Pan Gongsheng currently holds both of these posts. What are the main policy tools used by the PBoC? Unlike the Western economies, the PBoC uses a broader set of monetary policy instruments to achieve its objectives. The primary tools include a seven-day Reverse Repo Rate (RRR), Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), foreign exchange interventions and Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR). However, The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is China’s benchmark interest rate. Changes to the LPR directly influence the rates that need to be paid in the market for loans and mortgages and the interest paid on savings. By changing the LPR, China’s central bank can also influence the exchange rates of the Chinese Renminbi. Are private banks allowed in China? Yes, China has 19 private banks – a small fraction of the financial system. The largest private banks are digital lenders WeBank and MYbank, which are backed by tech giants Tencent and Ant Group, per The Straits Times. In 2014, China allowed domestic lenders fully capitalized by private funds to operate in the state-dominated financial sector.

The EUR/USD pair builds on the previous day's modest gains and attracts some buyers for the second straight day on Thursday amid a softer US Dollar (USD). Spot prices, however, lack bullish conviction and trade around the 1.1815-1.1820 area during the Asian session, up 0.10% for the day.

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The EUR/USD pair builds on the previous day's modest gains and attracts some buyers for the second straight day on Thursday amid a softer US Dollar (USD). Spot prices, however, lack bullish conviction and trade around the 1.1815-1.1820 area during the Asian session, up 0.10% for the day.Despite the US Federal Reserve's (Fed) hawkish outlook, the USD bulls remain on the defensive amid renewed turbulence over US President Donald Trump’s trade policies. The US moved ahead with the new 10% global levy on all non-exempt goods, as initially announced by Trump on Friday, following the Supreme Court verdict against his sweeping reciprocal tariffs. Moreover, Trump said during his State of the Union Address on Wednesday that the administration is working to raise duties to 15%.The announcement adds to market concerns about retaliatory measures and the potential economic fallout from disruptions to global supply chains. This, along with the underlying bullish sentiment, undermines the safe-haven Greenback and turns out to be a key factor acting as a tailwind for the EUR/USD pair. Adding to this, the growing acceptance that the European Central Bank (ECB) is done cutting rates might continue to support the shared currency and back the case for further gains.In fact, ECB President Christine Lagarde said earlier this week that the interest rate policy remains in a good place and reiterated her long-standing guidance that no policy change is being considered. Meanwhile, the European Parliament decided on Monday to postpone a vote on the European Union's trade deal with the US. This might hold back traders from placing aggressive bullish bets around the EUR/USD pair as traders now look to Lagarde's speech for a fresh impetus ahead of the US Jobless Claims. Euro FAQs What is the Euro? The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%). What is the ECB and how does it impact the Euro? The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde. How does inflation data impact the value of the Euro? Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money. How does economic data influence the value of the Euro? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy. How does the Trade Balance impact the Euro? Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

AUD/USD remains stronger for the third successive session, trading around 0.7120 during the Asian hours on Thursday.

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The pair advances toward its three-year high of 0.7147, last touched on February 12, as the Australian Dollar (AUD) strengthens following hotter-than-expected inflation data from Australia, reinforcing expectations of further interest rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) this year.Australia’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 3.8% year-over-year YoY in January, unchanged from the previous reading but above market forecasts of 3.7%. On a monthly basis, CPI rose 0.4%, moderating from 1.0% previously. Meanwhile, the RBA’s Trimmed Mean CPI climbed 0.3% MoM and 3.4% YoY in January. RBA Governor Michele Bullock said on Wednesday that the economy is in a relatively strong position, though policy decisions remain challenging and require patience in assessment.The AUD/USD pair also gained as the US Dollar (USD) came under pressure after US President Donald Trump’s State of the Union address on Tuesday night provided no signals of easing tariff measures.Concerns persist over the White House’s uncertain economic policies. President Trump increased the newly introduced Section 122 tariffs to 10%, despite earlier threats of raising them to 15%, following the Supreme Court’s decision to strike down a series of country-specific tariffs enacted under IEEPA 10 months earlier. Australian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Australian Dollar? One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of Australia impact the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive. How does the health of the Chinese Economy impact the Australian Dollar? China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs. How does the price of Iron Ore impact the Australian Dollar? Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD. How does the Trade Balance impact the Australian Dollar? The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

South Korea BoK Interest Rate Decision meets forecasts (2.5%)

The USD/JPY pair drifts lower to near 156.15 during the early Asian session on Thursday. The US Dollar (USD) softens against the Japanese Yen (JPY) amid US tariff uncertainty.

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The US Dollar (USD) softens against the Japanese Yen (JPY) amid US tariff uncertainty. Traders brace for the release of Japan’s Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) and US Producer Price Index (PPI) reports, which will be released later on Friday.The US Supreme Court struck down US President Donald Trump’s sweeping global tariffs last week. Trump has responded by lashing out at the court and imposing a blanket 15% levy on imports. On Wednesday, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that the US President plans to raise this rate to 15% for many countries in the coming days. This authority is limited to a 150-day window unless extended by Congress. US policy fog could exert some selling pressure on the Greenback against the JPY. On the other hand, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy uncertainty could weigh on the Japanese Yen and act as a tailwind for the pair. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday that while rate hikes will continue if economic forecasts are met, the central bank will wait for data from the March and April meetings to make further decisions.  Additionally, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has expressed reservations about further rate hikes, citing concerns over economic impact. According to Reuters, a majority of economists expect the policy rate to reach 1.0% by the end of June 2026. Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

Australia Private Capital Expenditure registered at 0.4% above expectations (0%) in 4Q

GBP/USD rose 0.42% on Wednesday, recovering toward 1.3600 in a session shaped by softer-than-expected UK inflation data and broad US Dollar weakness.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}The Pound Sterling recovered toward 1.3600 after UK inflation dropped to 3.0% and the US Dollar softened on tariff uncertainty.UK CPI fell sharply to 3.0% in January from 3.4%, raising BoE rate cut expectations to roughly 80% for the March 19 meeting after Governor Bailey called the decision "a genuinely open question."Trump's State of the Union address offered no tariff relief, with the administration confirming the Section 122 global levy will be raised to 15% on certain countries.GBP/USD rose 0.42% on Wednesday, recovering toward 1.3600 in a session shaped by softer-than-expected UK inflation data and broad US Dollar weakness. The pair had been consolidating in a tight range between about 1.3450 and 1.3520 for the past few days following the sharp pullback from the late-January high near 1.3870, and Wednesday's move pushed price action back onto the high side of key moving averages.The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation fell to 3.0% in January from 3.4% in December, a sharper decline than expected and the lowest reading since mid-2025. The drop bolstered expectations that the Bank of England (BoE) will cut rates at its March 19 meeting, with markets now pricing roughly 80% odds of a 25 basis point reduction. Governor Andrew Bailey, testifying before parliament's Treasury Committee on Tuesday, had already called a March cut "a genuinely open question," while noting that services price inflation at 4.4% has not eased as much as the BoE had forecast. Chief Economist Huw Pill echoed the caution, warning against being "beguiled" by headline inflation falling toward the 2% target. UK labor data earlier in the week showed unemployment rising to a five-year high of 5.2%, further supporting the case for easing.The US Dollar side added a tailwind to Cable. The US Dollar Index slipped below 97.80 on Wednesday after President fTrump's State of the Union address on Tuesday night offered no indication of easing tariff policies. The Federal Reserve (Fed) is holding rates at 3.50% to 3.75%, with January minutes showing several officials discussed the possibility of rate hikes if inflation stays above target. US-Iran nuclear talks scheduled for Thursday in Geneva added further geopolitical caution.Recovery from the 50-day EMA as Stochastic crosses bullish in oversold territoryThe pair bounced from the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 1.3525, which has been acting as a pivot since the January rally. The 200-day EMA around 1.3380 continues to rise and is well below current price action, keeping the broader uptrend from late 2025 valid. The Stochastic Oscillator has crossed bullish in the oversold zone, suggesting the pullback from the 1.3870 high may be running out of steam. A sustained push above 1.3600 would be the first sign of buyers re-engaging toward the year-to-date high, while a failure to hold the 50-day EMA would shift focus toward 1.3430 and eventually the 200-day EMA.GBP/USD daily chart
Pound Sterling FAQs What is the Pound Sterling? The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE). How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling? The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects. How does economic data influence the value of the Pound? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall. How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound? Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

NZD/USD rose 0.52% on Wednesday, climbing back into the 0.6000 handle after the US Dollar came under broad selling pressure.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}The New Zealand Dollar is moving to reclaim 0.6000 as the Greenback weakens on post-State of the Union trade policy uncertainty.The RBNZ held the OCR at 2.25% last week, with Governor Breman pushing back on near-term tightening expectations and leaving markets pricing just 40% odds of a September hike.Trump's State of the Union address offered no easing of tariff rhetoric, with the administration signaling the new Section 122 global levy will be raised to 15% on certain countries.NZD/USD rose 0.52% on Wednesday, climbing back into the 0.6000 handle after the US Dollar came under broad selling pressure. The move snapped a four-day consolidation streak and pushed the pair back into the upper half of the range it has traded since the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) decision on February 18, when the Kiwi fell sharply from the 0.6050 area.The RBNZ's February hold at 2.25% continues to weigh on the New Zealand Dollar's upside potential. Governor Anna Breman's updated rate track pushed the first potential hike out to late 2026 at the earliest, well behind what traders had priced in, and overnight index swaps softened around eight basis points in response. The policy contrast with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which raised rates to 3.85% earlier in February, is growing and continues to cap the Kiwi's upside. Strong Q4 retail sales data provided some offset, showing the economy held momentum through late 2025.Wednesday's rally was driven largely by US Dollar weakness. The dollar index slipped below 97.80 after President Trump's State of the Union address on Tuesday night offered no indication of easing tariff policies. Trump defended tariffs as a driver of economic recovery and suggested they could eventually replace income taxes, while the administration confirmed it will raise the temporary Section 122 global levy to 15%. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve (Fed) is holding rates at 3.50% to 3.75%, with January minutes showing several officials discussed the possibility of rate hikes if inflation stays above target. US-Iran nuclear talks scheduled for Thursday in Geneva added a further layer of geopolitical caution.Bounce from the lower end of the post-RBNZ range as Stochastic pivotsThe pair continues to hold above the rising 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 0.5920, keeping the broader uptrend from the January lows close to 0.5750 in play. The Stochastic Oscillator has turned higher near the oversold zone after crossing bearish earlier in the month, suggesting near-term downside momentum may be fading. A push above 0.6050 would be the first sign of buyers re-engaging toward the year-to-date high near 0.6100, while a failure to hold above 0.6000 would shift focus back toward 0.5940 and the 50-day EMA.NZD/USD daily chart
New Zealand Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD. How do decisions of the RBNZ impact the New Zealand Dollar? The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair. How does economic data influence the value of the New Zealand Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate. How does broader risk sentiment impact the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence dipped from previous 64.1 to 59.2 in February

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Thursday that Iran poses a very grave threat to the United States and has for a very long time. Rubio added that talks Thursday will focus on the nuclear programme.

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Iran is not enriching currently but they are trying to reach the point where they ultimately can. 

Iran talks on Thursday will primarily focus on the nuclear program. 

Iran poses conventional weapons designed to attack America. 

Iran is attempting to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles. 

Do not think diplomacy is ever off the table. 

Would not characterize Thursday talks as anything other than the next opportunity to talk. 

Status quo in Cuba is unsustainable. 

Cuba needs to change dramatically. 

Iranian insistence on not discussing ballistic missiles is a very big problem.Market reactionAt the time of writing, the Gold price (XAU/USD) is trading 0.05% higher on the day to trade at $5,167. Meanwhile, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is down 1.01% on the day at $65.60. Risk sentiment FAQs What do the terms"risk-on" and "risk-off" mean when referring to sentiment in financial markets? In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest. What are the key assets to track to understand risk sentiment dynamics? Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit. Which currencies strengthen when sentiment is "risk-on"? The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity. Which currencies strengthen when sentiment is "risk-off"? The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.

TD Securities strategists expect Chinese authorities to keep USD/CNY volatility low through the 2026 Two Sessions, while not resisting Chinese Yuan strength.

TD Securities strategists expect Chinese authorities to keep USD/CNY volatility low through the 2026 Two Sessions, while not resisting Chinese Yuan strength. They project a gradual decline in USDCNY to 6.7 by year-end 2026, in line with broad US Dollar weakness, and flag potential post-event tweaks to FX policy tools to temper excessive CNY gains.PBoC seen tolerating stronger Chinese Yuan"Authorities are likely to ensure volatility in USDCNY is kept to a minimum during China's most important political event of the year.""We still believe the PBoC isn't fighting against CNY appreciation and would allow a gradual decline in USDCNY to 6.7 by year-end, tracking broad USD weakness.""Judging by the pace of appreciation in the CNY, however, it seems like our year-end forecast of 6.7 in USDCNY could be reached by mid-2026.""As such, we may see the PBoC tweak structural FX parameters to slow the gains in USDCNY after the Two Sessions conclude on 11 March."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Wednesday that goods US inflation has been somewhat affected by tariffs.

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Bringing down the federal funds rate to 3.25% and 3.5% consistent with United States economy returning to full employment. 

Putting US public debt on downward path will require determined actions. 

We share Trump administration concern about growing United States trade and current account deficits. 

We have not opined on Supreme Court decision to strike down some of Trump's tariffs. 

We will digest implications of court decision and incorporate into full U.S. Article IV report. 

U.S. average tariff rate is now about 10 percent compared with estimates of up to 25 percent in April 2025. 

United States remains attractive to financial flows from other countries

U.S. is in a position to fund its spending but deficits need to come down in medium term. Tariffs FAQs What are tariffs? Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas. What is the difference between taxes and tariffs? Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers. Are tariffs good or bad? There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs. What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan? During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday that the the basic stance is to continue raising interest rates if the likelihood of our economic, price forecasts materialising heightens. 

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Underlying inflation has yet to fully hit 2%, will guide policy so underlying inflation hits 2% or we avoid it from exceeding 2% on sustained basis. 

We do not think we are behind the curve in addressing risk of too-high inflation. 

No change from January to our projected timing for hitting price target, expect inflation to re-accelerate from current slowdown. 

If the outcome of Spring wage talks are stronger than expected and prod firms to pass on costs swiftly, there is chance we could achieve price target sooner than expected.

April Tankan is important piece of information but we are conducting various surveys, so it is not as if we must wait until Tankan's release to have sufficient data. 

Bank of Japan will hold policy meetings in March and April, will scrutinize information available by then and reach decision, when asked about growing market views Bank of Japan could hike rates in April. 

Do not expect significant impact from new Trump tariffs on Japan's economy but watching developments carefully. 

Important for government and parliament to ensure market trust in Japan's medium to long term fiscal health. Market reactionAs of writing, the USD/JPY pair is up 0.20% on the day at 156.20. Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

Gold price (XAU/USD) trades with mild gains near $5,165 during the early Asian session on Thursday. The rally of the precious metal is bolstered by escalating geopolitical tensions between the United States (US) and Iran and ongoing uncertainty regarding US tariff policies.

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The rally of the precious metal is bolstered by escalating geopolitical tensions between the United States (US) and Iran and ongoing uncertainty regarding US tariff policies. All eyes will be on the US Producer Price Index (PPI) report for January, which is due on Friday. US President Donald Trump last week threatened to attack Iran if negotiations fail. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of US service members are at risk after Iran said that all US military bases in the Mideast would be considered legitimate targets. Fears that an attack could spiral into a new regional war could boost a traditional safe-haven asset such as Gold.Traders will closely monitor the developments surrounding the US-Iran talks. Two countries are expected to meet for a further round of talks in Geneva on Thursday.The US trade representative, Jamieson Greer, said on Wednesday that the US tariff rate for some countries will go up to 15% or higher from the newly imposed 10% without naming any specific trading partners or other details.Trump suffered a defeat at the hands of the US Supreme Court last week, which struck down his sweeping “liberation day” tariffs imposed last year. But in response, Donald Trump announced imposing a 10% global tariff and raising the level to 15%. US tariff uncertainty might contribute to the yellow metal’s upside. The attention will shift to the US January PPI data on Friday, as it could offer more clues about the US interest rate path. The headline PPI is expected to show an increase of 2.6% YoY in January, while the core PPI is projected to show a rise of 3.0% during the same period. Any signs of hotter inflation in the US could lift the US Dollar (USD) and weigh on the USD-denominated commodity price in the near term.  Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

Brown Brothers Harriman’s (BBH) Elias Haddad reports USD/THB has bounced from key support at 31.00 after the Bank of Thailand unexpectedly delivered a second consecutive 25 bps rate cut to 1.00%.

Brown Brothers Harriman’s (BBH) Elias Haddad reports USD/THB has bounced from key support at 31.00 after the Bank of Thailand unexpectedly delivered a second consecutive 25 bps rate cut to 1.00%. While policymakers voiced concern about Baht appreciation and exporters’ conditions, BBH notes Thailand’s positive real rates and solid external backdrop still support an underlying THB uptrend.Surprise easing but THB trend intact"USD/THB bounced off key support at 31.00. Bank of Thailand (BOT) unexpectedly delivered a back-to-back 25bps policy rate cut to 1.00% (no change was expected). The BOT Committee voted 4 to 2 to cut the policy rate by 25bps. Two members voted to maintain the policy rate at 1.25%.""Importantly, the Committee expressed “concern over signs of exchange rate misalignment from economic fundamentals,” adding that the “appreciation of Thai baht has tightened financial conditions for exporters, particularly for products facing intense price competition and low profit margins”. Nevertheless, Thailand’s relatively high positive real rates and favorable balance of payments backdrop continue to underpin the uptrend in THB."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

The AUD/JPY rallies over 1.20% on Wednesday, after an inflation report in Australia prompted investors to price additional rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). At the time of writing, the cross trades at 111.38.

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At the time of writing, the cross trades at 111.38.AUD/JPY Price Forecast: Technical outlookFrom the technical standpoint, the AUD/JPY looks bullish after clearing previous yearly high of 110.79 and clearing the 111.00 milestone. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) shows that bulls are gathering steam as the index cleared the 70 — usually seen as an overbought level, but due to the strength of the trend, the most extreme area sought by traders would be the 80 mark.If AUD/JPY clears the yearly high of 111.47, this clears the path to test the 112.00 mark. The Average True Range (ATR) is 111 pips. Hence, if the cross finishes the session at current levels, if the ATR fulfills, the next key resistance is 112.49, followed by the 113.00 milestone.Should the AUD/JPY retreats below 111.00 it opens the door to test the February 10 cycle high of 110.67, followed by the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 109.34. On further weakness, the next stop would be a key support trendline drawn from November 2025 lows, at around 108.00.AUD/JPY Price Chart – DailyAUD/JPY Daily Chart Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

TD Securities analysts expect Premier Li to unveil a 4.5–5.0% GDP target range for 2026 at the Two Sessions, alongside a broad budget deficit near 9% of GDP. Policymakers are seen prioritizing domestic demand, with continued targeted consumer stimulus.

TD Securities analysts expect Premier Li to unveil a 4.5–5.0% GDP target range for 2026 at the Two Sessions, alongside a broad budget deficit near 9% of GDP. Policymakers are seen prioritizing domestic demand, with continued targeted consumer stimulus.Domestic demand at policy forefront"Premier Li is likely to announce a 4.5-5.0% GDP target range for 2026 and a broad budget deficit equivalent to 9% of GDP, retaining an accommodative fiscal stance.""In 2026, we expect policymakers to formulate and implement policies with a focus on boosting domestic demand.""Boosting domestic demand would encompass both consumption-led and investment-focused policies, especially given the slump in Fixed-Asset Investment (FAI) in the H2'25.""Policymakers see the need to diversify its economic engine towards consumption, albeit at a gradual pace.""We expect the targeted consumer stimulus, consumer trade-in program, to continue in 2026."(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
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